Morphisms | Equivalence (mathematics)
In mathematics, an isomorphism is a structure-preserving mapping between two structures of the same type that can be reversed by an inverse mapping. Two mathematical structures are isomorphic if an isomorphism exists between them. The word isomorphism is derived from the Ancient Greek: ἴσος isos "equal", and μορφή morphe "form" or "shape". The interest in isomorphisms lies in the fact that two isomorphic objects have the same properties (excluding further information such as additional structure or names of objects). Thus isomorphic structures cannot be distinguished from the point of view of structure only, and may be identified. In mathematical jargon, one says that two objects are the same up to an isomorphism. An automorphism is an isomorphism from a structure to itself. An isomorphism between two structures is a canonical isomorphism (a canonical map that is an isomorphism) if there is only one isomorphism between the two structures (as it is the case for solutions of a universal property), or if the isomorphism is much more natural (in some sense) than other isomorphisms. For example, for every prime number p, all fields with p elements are canonically isomorphic, with a unique isomorphism. The isomorphism theorems provide canonical isomorphisms that are not unique. The term isomorphism is mainly used for algebraic structures. In this case, mappings are called homomorphisms, and a homomorphism is an isomorphism if and only if it is bijective. In various areas of mathematics, isomorphisms have received specialized names, depending on the type of structure under consideration. For example: * An isometry is an isomorphism of metric spaces. * A homeomorphism is an isomorphism of topological spaces. * A diffeomorphism is an isomorphism of spaces equipped with a differential structure, typically differentiable manifolds. * A symplectomorphism is an isomorphism of symplectic manifolds. * A permutation is an automorphism of a set. * In geometry, isomorphisms and automorphisms are often called transformations, for example rigid transformations, affine transformations, projective transformations. Category theory, which can be viewed as a formalization of the concept of mapping between structures, provides a language that may be used to unify the approach to these different aspects of the basic idea. (Wikipedia).
Group Isomorphisms in Abstract Algebra
Please Subscribe here, thank you!!! https://goo.gl/JQ8Nys Group Isomorphisms in Abstract Algebra - Definition of a group isomorphism and isomorphic groups - Example of proving a function is an Isomorphism, showing the group of real numbers under addition is isomorphic to the group of posit
From playlist Abstract Algebra
23 Algebraic system isomorphism
Isomorphic algebraic systems are systems in which there is a mapping from one to the other that is a one-to-one correspondence, with all relations and operations preserved in the correspondence.
From playlist Abstract algebra
Isomorphisms in abstract algebra
In this video I take a look at an example of a homomorphism that is both onto and one-to-one, i.e both surjective and injection, which makes it a bijection. Such a homomorphism is termed an isomorphism. Through the example, I review the construction of Cayley's tables for integers mod 4
From playlist Abstract algebra
Isomorphisms (Abstract Algebra)
An isomorphism is a homomorphism that is also a bijection. If there is an isomorphism between two groups G and H, then they are equivalent and we say they are "isomorphic." The groups may look different from each other, but their group properties will be the same. Be sure to subscribe s
From playlist Abstract Algebra
Homomorphisms in abstract algebra
In this video we add some more definition to our toolbox before we go any further in our study into group theory and abstract algebra. The definition at hand is the homomorphism. A homomorphism is a function that maps the elements for one group to another whilst maintaining their structu
From playlist Abstract algebra
This video defines and gives and example of isomorphic graphs. mathispower4u.com
From playlist Graph Theory (Discrete Math)
Abstract Algebra: In analogy with bijections for sets, we define isomorphisms for groups. We note various properties of group isomorphisms and a method for constructing isomorphisms from onto homomorphisms. We also show that isomorphism is an equivalence relation on the class of groups.
From playlist Abstract Algebra
Algebra 1M - international Course no. 104016 Dr. Aviv Censor Technion - International school of engineering
From playlist Algebra 1M
Abstract Algebra | Group Isomorphisms
We give the definition of an isomorphism between groups and provide some examples. http://www.michael-penn.net http://www.randolphcollege.edu/mathematics/
From playlist Abstract Algebra
MathZero, The Classification Problem, and Set-Theoretic Type Theory - David McAllester
Seminar on Theoretical Machine Learning Topic: MathZero, The Classification Problem, and Set-Theoretic Type Theory Speaker: David McAllester Affiliation: Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago Date: May 14, 2020 For more video please visit http://video.ias.edu
From playlist Mathematics
What are Isomorphic Graphs? | Graph Isomorphism, Graph Theory
How do we formally describe two graphs "having the same structure"? The term for this is "isomorphic". Two graphs that have the same structure are called isomorphic, and we'll define exactly what that means with examples in today's video graph theory lesson! Check out the full Graph Theor
From playlist Graph Theory
4a Isomorphism of Graphs (brief)
From playlist Graph Theory
Set Theory 1.4 : Well Orders, Order Isomorphisms, and Ordinals
In this video, I introduce well ordered sets and order isomorphisms, as well as segments. I use these new ideas to prove that all well ordered sets are order isomorphic to some ordinal. Email : fematikaqna@gmail.com Discord: https://discord.gg/ePatnjV Subreddit : https://www.reddit.com/r/
From playlist Set Theory
Lecture 7: From Equivariance to Naturality - Pim de Haan
Video recording of the First Italian School on Geometric Deep Learning held in Pescara in July 2022. Slides: https://www.sci.unich.it/geodeep2022/slides/2022-07-27%20Naturality%20@%20First%20Italian%20GDL%20Summer%20School.pdf
From playlist First Italian School on Geometric Deep Learning - Pescara 2022
On a Hecke algebra isomorphism of Kazhdan by Radhika Ganapathy
PROGRAM GROUP ALGEBRAS, REPRESENTATIONS AND COMPUTATION ORGANIZERS: Gurmeet Kaur Bakshi, Manoj Kumar and Pooja Singla DATE: 14 October 2019 to 23 October 2019 VENUE: Ramanujan Lecture Hall, ICTS Bangalore Determining explicit algebraic structures of semisimple group algebras is a fund
From playlist Group Algebras, Representations And Computation
MIT 6.042J Mathematics for Computer Science, Spring 2015 View the complete course: http://ocw.mit.edu/6-042JS15 Instructor: Albert R. Meyer License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms More courses at http://ocw.mit.edu
From playlist MIT 6.042J Mathematics for Computer Science, Spring 2015
Isomorphic Graphs Have the Same Degree Sequence | Graph Theory
We prove that isomorphic graphs have the same degree sequence. This isn't too surprising since graph isomorphisms preserve adjacency and non-adjacency of vertices by definition. We'll prove it by taking an arbitrary vertex from our graph G, and show it has the same degree as its image unde
From playlist Graph Theory