Abstract algebra | Algebraic structures | Mathematical structures
In mathematics, an algebraic structure consists of a nonempty set A (called the underlying set, carrier set or domain), a collection of operations on A (typically binary operations such as addition and multiplication), and a finite set of identities, known as axioms, that these operations must satisfy. An algebraic structure may be based on other algebraic structures with operations and axioms involving several structures. For instance, a vector space involves a second structure called a field, and an operation called scalar multiplication between elements of the field (called scalars), and elements of the vector space (called vectors). Abstract algebra is the name that is commonly given to the study of algebraic structures. The general theory of algebraic structures has been formalized in universal algebra. Category theory is another formalization that includes also other mathematical structures and functions between structures of the same type (homomorphisms). In universal algebra, an algebraic structure is called an algebra; this term may be ambiguous, since, in other contexts, an algebra is an algebraic structure that is a vector space over a field or a module over a commutative ring. The collection of all structures of a given type (same operations and same laws) is called a variety in universal algebra; this term is also used with a completely different meaning in algebraic geometry, as an abbreviation of algebraic variety. In category theory, the collection of all structures of a given type and homomorphisms between them form a concrete category. (Wikipedia).
Algebraic Structures: Groups, Rings, and Fields
This video covers the definitions for some basic algebraic structures, including groups and rings. I give examples of each and discuss how to verify the properties for each type of structure.
From playlist Abstract Algebra
What is a Tensor? Lesson 19: Algebraic Structures I
What is a Tensor? Lesson 19: Algebraic Structures Part One: Groupoids to Fields This is a redo or a recently posted lesson. Same content, a bit cleaner. Algebraic structures are frequently mentioned in the literature of general relativity, so it is good to understand the basic lexicon of
From playlist What is a Tensor?
Algebraic Expressions (Basics)
This video is about Algebraic Expressions
From playlist Algebraic Expressions and Properties
AlgTopReview: An informal introduction to abstract algebra
This is a review lecture on some aspects of abstract algebra useful for algebraic topology. It provides some background on fields, rings and vector spaces for those of you who have not studied these objects before, and perhaps gives an overview for those of you who have. Our treatment is
From playlist Algebraic Topology
Algebraic Expression Vocabulary (L2.2)
This video reviews the definition of term, coefficient, constant term, and factor. Video content created Jenifer Bohart, William Meacham, Judy Sutor, and Donna Guhse from SCC (CC-BY 4.0)
From playlist Algebraic Structures Module
What is a Tensor? Lesson 20: Algebraic Structures II - Modules to Algebras
What is a Tensor? Lesson 20: Algebraic Structures II - Modules to Algebras We complete our survey of the basic algebraic structures that appear in the study of general relativity. Also, we develop the important example of the tensor algebra.
From playlist What is a Tensor?
Ralph KAUFMANN - Categorical Interactions in Algebra, Geometry and Physics
Categorical Interactions in Algebra, Geometry and Physics: Cubical Structures and Truncations There are several interactions between algebra and geometry coming from polytopic complexes as for instance demonstrated by several versions of Deligne's conjecture. These are related through bl
From playlist Algebraic Structures in Perturbative Quantum Field Theory: a conference in honour of Dirk Kreimer's 60th birthday
Isometry groups of the projective line (I) | Rational Geometry Math Foundations 138 | NJ Wildberger
The projective line can be given a Euclidean structure, just as the affine line can, but it is a bit more complicated. The algebraic structure of this projective line supports some symmetries. Symmetry in mathematics is often most efficiently encoded with the idea of a group--a technical t
From playlist Math Foundations
Martin HAIRER - Random Loops and T-algebras
The stochastic quantization of the 1d non-linear sigma model (i.e. the natural Langevin dynamic on loop space) naturally leads to the study of an algebraic structure we call a T-algebra. We will discuss how they arise, a few of their properties, as well as a concrete example of their appli
From playlist Algebraic Structures in Perturbative Quantum Field Theory: a conference in honour of Dirk Kreimer's 60th birthday
Pavel Etingof: Poisson-Lie groups and Lie bialgebras - Lecture 3
HYBRID EVENT Recorded during the meeting "Lie Theory and Poisson Geometry" the January 12, 2022 by the Centre International de Rencontres Mathématiques (Marseille, France) Filmmaker: Guillaume Hennenfent Find this video and other talks given by worldwide mathematicians on CIRM's Audiov
From playlist Virtual Conference
Mumford-Tate Groups and Domains - Phillip Griffiths
Phillip Griffiths Professor Emeritus, School of Mathematics March 28, 2011 For more videos, visit http://video.ias.edu
From playlist Mathematics
Jacob Tsimerman - o-minimality and Hodge Theory
This is the fourth talk in the Minerva Mini-course, Applications of o-minimality in Diophantine Geometry, by Jacob Tsimerman, University of Toronto and Princeton's Fall 2021 Minerva Distinguished Visitor. Hodge theory provides a way to assign linear-algebraic invariants to algebraic vari
From playlist Minerva Mini Course - Jacob Tsimerman
Hodge Theory, between Algebraicity and Transcendence (Lecture 3) by Bruno Klingler
DISCUSSION MEETING TOPICS IN HODGE THEORY (HYBRID) ORGANIZERS: Indranil Biswas (TIFR, Mumbai, India) and Mahan Mj (TIFR, Mumbai, India) DATE: 20 February 2023 to 25 February 2023 VENUE: Ramanujan Lecture Hall and Online This is a followup discussion meeting on complex and algebraic ge
From playlist Topics in Hodge Theory - 2023
Henrique Bursztyn: Relating Morita equivalence in algebra and geometry via deformation quantization
Talk by Henrique Bursztyn in Global Noncommutative Geometry Seminar (Americas) https://globalncgseminar.org/talks/3225/ on April 2, 2021.
From playlist Global Noncommutative Geometry Seminar (Americas)
Strongly minimal groups in o-minimal structures - K. Peterzil - Workshop 3 - CEB T1 2018
Kobi Peterzil (Haifa) / 27.03.2018 Strongly minimal groups in o-minimal structures Let G be a definable two-dimensional group in an o-minimal structure M and let D be a strongly minimal expansion of G, whose atomic relations are definable in M. We prove that if D is not locally modular t
From playlist 2018 - T1 - Model Theory, Combinatorics and Valued fields
Hodge theory, between algebraicity and transcendence (Lecture 1) by Bruno Klingler
DISCUSSION MEETING TOPICS IN HODGE THEORY (HYBRID) ORGANIZERS: Indranil Biswas (TIFR, Mumbai, India) and Mahan Mj (TIFR, Mumbai, India) DATE: 20 February 2023 to 25 February 2023 VENUE: Ramanujan Lecture Hall and Online This is a followup discussion meeting on complex and algebraic ge
From playlist Topics in Hodge Theory - 2023
Holomorphic rigid geometric structures on compact manifolds by Sorin Dumitrescu
Higgs bundles URL: http://www.icts.res.in/program/hb2016 DATES: Monday 21 Mar, 2016 - Friday 01 Apr, 2016 VENUE : Madhava Lecture Hall, ICTS Bangalore DESCRIPTION: Higgs bundles arise as solutions to noncompact analog of the Yang-Mills equation. Hitchin showed that irreducible solutio
From playlist Higgs Bundles
Pablo Linares & Markus Tempelmayr - A tree-free construction of the structure group
We present a new approach to regularity structures, and in particular to the construction of the structure group, which replaces the tree-based framework of Hairer by a more Lie-geometric setting. We consider the space of pairs (a,p), where a is a placeholder for the nonlinearity and p is
From playlist Research Spotlight
Period mappings are definable in the o-minimal structure ℝan,exp - Jacob Tsimerman
Locally Symmetric Spaces Seminar Topic: Period mappings are definable in the o-minimal structure ℝan,exp Speaker: Jacob Tsimerman Affiliation: University of Toronto Date: March 13, 2018 For more videos, please visit http://video.ias.edu
From playlist Mathematics
An interesting homotopy (in fact, an ambient isotopy) of two surfaces.
From playlist Algebraic Topology