Mathematical logic | Elementary mathematics | Rewriting systems
In mathematical logic, a term denotes a mathematical object while a formula denotes a mathematical fact. In particular, terms appear as components of a formula. This is analogous to natural language, where a noun phrase refers to an object and a whole sentence refers to a fact. A first-order term is recursively constructed from constant symbols, variables and function symbols.An expression formed by applying a predicate symbol to an appropriate number of terms is called an atomic formula, which evaluates to true or false in bivalent logics, given an interpretation.For example, is a term built from the constant 1, the variable x, and the binary function symbols and ; it is part of the atomic formula which evaluates to true for each real-numbered value of x. Besides in logic, terms play important roles in universal algebra, and rewriting systems. (Wikipedia).
Logic: The Structure of Reason
As a tool for characterizing rational thought, logic cuts across many philosophical disciplines and lies at the core of mathematics and computer science. Drawing on Aristotle’s Organon, Russell’s Principia Mathematica, and other central works, this program tracks the evolution of logic, be
From playlist Logic & Philosophy of Mathematics
http://www.teachastronomy.com/ Logic is a fundamental tool of the scientific method. In logic we can combine statements that are made in words or in mathematical symbols to produce concrete and predictable results. Logic is one of the ways that science moves forward. The first ideas of
From playlist 01. Fundamentals of Science and Astronomy
Calculus 1.1d - The word `Calculus`
A brief discuss of the word "Calculus" and its meaning and use
From playlist Calculus Chapter 1
Maths for Programmers: Logic (What Is Logic?)
We're busy people who learn to code, then practice by building projects for nonprofits. Learn Full-stack JavaScript, build a portfolio, and get great references with our open source community. Join our community at https://freecodecamp.com Follow us on twitter: https://twitter.com/freecod
From playlist Maths for Programmers
The Difference Between an Expression and an Equation
This video explains the difference between an expression and an equation. Site: http://mathispower4u.com Blog: http://mathispower4u.wordpress.com
From playlist Introduction to Linear Equations in One Variable
The History of Logic: The Logic of Aristotle
A few clips of Gabriele Giannantoni explaining Aristotelian logic, the logic of Aristotle. These clips come from the Multimedia Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences. More Short Videos: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhP9EhPApKE8v8UVlc7JuuNHwvhkaOvzc Aristotle's Logic: https:
From playlist Logic & Philosophy of Mathematics
Pre-Calculus - Vocabulary of functions
This video describes some of the vocabulary used with functions. Specifically it covers what a function is as well as the basic idea behind its domain and range. For more videos visit http://www.mysecretmathtutor.com
From playlist Pre-Calculus - Functions
This E-Lecture discusses the machinery of propositional logic and its limitations. It includes a detailed treatment of the logical connectives and their truth-values.
From playlist VLC103 - The Nature of Meaning
Logic 7 - First Order Logic | Stanford CS221: AI (Autumn 2021)
For more information about Stanford's Artificial Intelligence professional and graduate programs visit: https://stanford.io/ai Associate Professor Percy Liang Associate Professor of Computer Science and Statistics (courtesy) https://profiles.stanford.edu/percy-liang Assistant Professor
From playlist Stanford CS221: Artificial Intelligence: Principles and Techniques | Autumn 2021
Proof synthesis and differential linear logic
Linear logic is a refinement of intuitionistic logic which, viewed as a functional programming language in the sense of the Curry-Howard correspondence, has an explicit mechanism for copying and discarding information. It turns out that, due to these mechanisms, linear logic is naturally r
From playlist Talks
Gabriele Giannantoni explains the logic of Aristotle in the context of the history of logic in interview from 1990. These clips are from the Multimedia Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences. The translation is my own. #Philosophy #Aristotle
From playlist Aristotle
This is a follow up to https://youtu.be/lDhKE2SKF08. In this video we zoom in on Negation and also discuss models such as the 3-valued one for intuitionistic propositional logic. The script I'm using you can find here: https://gist.github.com/Nikolaj-K/1478e66ccc9b7ac2ea565e743c904555
From playlist Logic
Logical Reasoning | Logical Reasoning Questions And Answers | Logical Reasoning Test | Simplilearn
This Simplilearn video on Logical Reasoning will acquaint you with the top logical reasoning questions and answers. Here, we will help you understand how to crack a logical reasoning test. We will look at various categories of logical reasoning questions like Coding and Decoding, Seating A
From playlist Interview Tips and Career Advice | Soft Skills Training 🔥[2022 Updated]
Constructive Type Theory and Homotopy - Steve Awodey
Steve Awodey Institute for Advanced Study December 3, 2010 In recent research it has become clear that there are fascinating connections between constructive mathematics, especially as formulated in the type theory of Martin-Löf, and homotopy theory, especially in the modern treatment in
From playlist Mathematics
Univalent Foundations Seminar - Steve Awodey
Steve Awodey Carnegie Mellon University; Member, School of Mathematics November 19, 2012 For more videos, visit http://video.ias.edu
From playlist Mathematics
Philosophy of Mathematics & Frege (Dummett 1994)
Michael Dummett gives a talk on Frege and the philosophy of mathematics. For a good introduction to the philosophy of mathematics, check out: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UhX1ouUjDHE Another good introduction to the philosophy of mathematics: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XyXWnGFKTkg
From playlist Logic & Philosophy of Mathematics
Conjunctive Normal Form (CNF) and Disjunctive Normal Form (DNF) - Logic
In this video on #Logic, we learn how to find the Sum of Products (SOP) and Product of Sums (POS). This is also known as Disjunctive Normal Form (DNF) and Conjunctive Normal Form (CNF). We focus on the procedure and I briefly explain why it works. 0:00 - [Intro] 1:36 - [Sum of Products /
From playlist Logic in Philosophy and Mathematics
How to evaluate an expression three terms
👉 Learn how to evaluate mathematics expressions. A mathematics expression is a finite combination of numbers and symbols formed following a set of operations or rules. To evaluate a mathematics expression means to obtain the solution to the expression given the value(s) of the variable(s)
From playlist Simplify Expressions Using Order of Operations