Neurology

  1. Demyelinating and Inflammatory Diseases
    1. Multiple Sclerosis
      1. Epidemiology
        1. Prevalence and Incidence
          1. Geographic Distribution
            1. Age and Gender Distribution
            2. Risk Factors
              1. Genetic Factors
                1. HLA Associations
                  1. Non-HLA Genes
                  2. Environmental Factors
                    1. Vitamin D
                      1. Epstein-Barr Virus
                        1. Smoking
                          1. Latitude Effect
                        2. Pathophysiology
                          1. Autoimmune Mechanisms
                            1. Demyelination
                              1. Axonal Damage
                                1. Remyelination
                                  1. Neurodegeneration
                                  2. Clinical Course Types
                                    1. Relapsing-Remitting MS
                                      1. Secondary Progressive MS
                                        1. Primary Progressive MS
                                          1. Progressive-Relapsing MS
                                            1. Clinically Isolated Syndrome
                                              1. Radiologically Isolated Syndrome
                                              2. Clinical Features
                                                1. Common Symptoms
                                                  1. Fatigue
                                                    1. Weakness
                                                      1. Sensory Symptoms
                                                        1. Visual Symptoms
                                                          1. Cognitive Symptoms
                                                            1. Bladder Dysfunction
                                                              1. Sexual Dysfunction
                                                              2. Specific Syndromes
                                                                1. Optic Neuritis
                                                                  1. Transverse Myelitis
                                                                    1. Brainstem Syndromes
                                                                      1. Cerebellar Syndromes
                                                                    2. Diagnosis
                                                                      1. McDonald Criteria
                                                                        1. Dissemination in Space
                                                                          1. Dissemination in Time
                                                                            1. CSF Analysis
                                                                            2. MRI Findings
                                                                              1. T2 Lesions
                                                                                1. Gadolinium Enhancement
                                                                                  1. Black Holes
                                                                                    1. Brain Atrophy
                                                                                    2. Evoked Potentials
                                                                                      1. Differential Diagnosis
                                                                                        1. NMOSD
                                                                                          1. ADEM
                                                                                            1. CNS Vasculitis
                                                                                              1. Sarcoidosis
                                                                                            2. Management
                                                                                              1. Disease-Modifying Therapies
                                                                                                1. Injectable Therapies
                                                                                                  1. Interferon Beta
                                                                                                    1. Glatiramer Acetate
                                                                                                    2. Oral Therapies
                                                                                                      1. Fingolimod
                                                                                                        1. Dimethyl Fumarate
                                                                                                          1. Teriflunomide
                                                                                                            1. Cladribine
                                                                                                              1. Siponimod
                                                                                                                1. Ozanimod
                                                                                                                2. Infusion Therapies
                                                                                                                  1. Natalizumab
                                                                                                                    1. Alemtuzumab
                                                                                                                      1. Ocrelizumab
                                                                                                                        1. Rituximab
                                                                                                                      2. Acute Relapse Treatment
                                                                                                                        1. Corticosteroids
                                                                                                                          1. Plasma Exchange
                                                                                                                          2. Symptomatic Treatment
                                                                                                                            1. Spasticity
                                                                                                                              1. Fatigue
                                                                                                                                1. Neuropathic Pain
                                                                                                                                  1. Bladder Dysfunction
                                                                                                                                    1. Cognitive Symptoms
                                                                                                                                    2. Rehabilitation
                                                                                                                                      1. Physical Therapy
                                                                                                                                        1. Occupational Therapy
                                                                                                                                          1. Speech Therapy
                                                                                                                                      2. Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
                                                                                                                                        1. Pathophysiology
                                                                                                                                          1. Aquaporin-4 Antibodies
                                                                                                                                            1. MOG Antibodies
                                                                                                                                              1. Complement Activation
                                                                                                                                                1. Astrocyte Damage
                                                                                                                                                2. Clinical Features
                                                                                                                                                  1. Optic Neuritis
                                                                                                                                                    1. Transverse Myelitis
                                                                                                                                                      1. Area Postrema Syndrome
                                                                                                                                                        1. Brainstem Syndromes
                                                                                                                                                          1. Diencephalic Syndromes
                                                                                                                                                            1. Cerebral Syndromes
                                                                                                                                                            2. Diagnosis
                                                                                                                                                              1. Diagnostic Criteria
                                                                                                                                                                1. Antibody Testing
                                                                                                                                                                  1. MRI Findings
                                                                                                                                                                    1. CSF Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                    2. Management
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Acute Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                        1. High-Dose Corticosteroids
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Plasma Exchange
                                                                                                                                                                          2. Maintenance Therapy
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Rituximab
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Mycophenolate Mofetil
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Azathioprine
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Eculizumab
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Satralizumab
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Inebilizumab
                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Pathophysiology
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Post-Infectious Autoimmunity
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Molecular Mimicry
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Perivenous Demyelination
                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Clinical Features
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Acute Onset
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Multifocal Neurological Deficits
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Encephalopathy
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Seizures
                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Diagnosis
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Clinical Criteria
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. MRI Findings
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. CSF Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Differential Diagnosis
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Corticosteroids
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. IVIG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Plasma Exchange
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Supportive Care
                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Transverse Myelitis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Etiology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Idiopathic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Multiple Sclerosis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. NMOSD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Infectious Causes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Autoimmune Causes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Vascular Causes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Clinical Features
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Acute or Subacute Onset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Motor Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Sensory Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Autonomic Symptoms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Diagnosis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. MRI Findings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. CSF Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Antibody Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Corticosteroids
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Plasma Exchange
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Supportive Care
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Rehabilitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Other Inflammatory CNS Diseases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. CNS Vasculitis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Primary CNS Vasculitis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Secondary CNS Vasculitis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Clinical Features
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Diagnosis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Sarcoidosis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Neurosarcoidosis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Clinical Features
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Diagnosis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Behçet's Disease
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Neuro-Behçet's
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Clinical Features
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Diagnosis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Management

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Previous

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7. Neurodegenerative Disorders

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Go to top

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Next

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          9. Headache Disorders