Molecular Biology

9.

Genome Organization and Structure

9.1.

Prokaryotic Genomes

9.1.1.

Chromosome Structure

9.1.1.1.

Circular Chromosomes

9.1.1.2.

Nucleoid Organization

9.1.1.3.

9.1.2.

9.1.2.1.

9.1.2.2.

9.1.2.3.

Horizontal Gene Transfer

9.1.3.

Gene Organization

9.1.3.1.

Operon Structure

9.1.3.2.

9.1.3.3.

Intergenic Regions

9.2.

Eukaryotic Genomes

9.2.1.

Chromosome Structure

9.2.1.1.

Linear Chromosomes

9.2.1.2.

Chromatin Organization

9.2.1.3.

Chromosome Territories

9.2.2.

9.2.2.1.

Centromere Structure

9.2.2.2.

Kinetochore Assembly

9.2.2.3.

Chromosome Segregation

9.2.3.

9.2.3.1.

Telomere Structure

9.2.3.2.

Telomere Function

9.2.3.3.

Telomerase Activity

9.2.4.

9.2.4.1.

9.2.4.2.

Interspersed Repeats

9.2.4.3.

Transposable Elements

9.2.4.3.1.

DNA Transposons

9.2.4.3.2.

Retrotransposons

9.2.4.3.3.

Transposition Mechanisms

9.2.5.

9.2.5.1.

Gene Duplication

9.2.5.2.

9.2.5.3.

Multigene Families

9.3.

Organellar Genomes

9.3.1.

Mitochondrial Genomes

9.3.1.1.

Genome Structure

9.3.1.2.

9.3.1.3.

Genetic Code Variations

9.3.1.4.

Maternal Inheritance

9.3.2.

Chloroplast Genomes

9.3.2.1.

Genome Organization

9.3.2.2.

Gene Expression

9.3.2.3.

Endosymbiotic Origin

9.4.

9.4.1.

9.4.1.1.

Genome Organization

9.4.1.2.

Replication Strategies

9.4.2.

9.4.2.1.

Positive-sense RNA

9.4.2.2.

Negative-sense RNA

9.4.2.3.

9.4.3.

Genome Packaging

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8. Gene Regulation

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10. DNA Damage and Repair