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Biology
Molecular Biology
Molecular Biology
1. Introduction to Molecular Biology
2. Chemical Foundations
3. Structure of Nucleic Acids
4. Protein Structure and Function
5. DNA Replication
6. Transcription
7. Translation
8. Gene Regulation
9. Genome Organization and Structure
10. DNA Damage and Repair
11. Molecular Biology Techniques
12. Advanced Topics
2.
Chemical Foundations
2.1.
Atomic Structure and Bonding
2.1.1.
Atoms in Biological Systems
2.1.2.
Covalent Bonds
2.1.3.
Non-covalent Interactions
2.1.3.1.
Hydrogen Bonds
2.1.3.2.
Van der Waals Forces
2.1.3.3.
Electrostatic Interactions
2.1.3.4.
Hydrophobic Effects
2.2.
Water and Biological Systems
2.2.1.
Properties of Water
2.2.2.
Hydration of Biomolecules
2.2.3.
pH and Buffering Systems
2.3.
Chemical Thermodynamics
2.3.1.
Free Energy
2.3.2.
Equilibrium Constants
2.3.3.
Reaction Kinetics
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1. Introduction to Molecular Biology
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3. Structure of Nucleic Acids