Mathematical structures | Topology
In mathematics, topology (from the Greek words τόπος, 'place, location', and λόγος, 'study') is concerned with the properties of a geometric object that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching, twisting, crumpling, and bending; that is, without closing holes, opening holes, tearing, gluing, or passing through itself. A topological space is a set endowed with a structure, called a topology, which allows defining continuous deformation of subspaces, and, more generally, all kinds of continuity. Euclidean spaces, and, more generally, metric spaces are examples of a topological space, as any distance or metric defines a topology. The deformations that are considered in topology are homeomorphisms and homotopies. A property that is invariant under such deformations is a topological property. Basic examples of topological properties are: the dimension, which allows distinguishing between a line and a surface; compactness, which allows distinguishing between a line and a circle; connectedness, which allows distinguishing a circle from two non-intersecting circles. The ideas underlying topology go back to Gottfried Leibniz, who in the 17th century envisioned the geometria situs and analysis situs. Leonhard Euler's Seven Bridges of Königsberg problem and polyhedron formula are arguably the field's first theorems. The term topology was introduced by Johann Benedict Listing in the 19th century, although it was not until the first decades of the 20th century that the idea of a topological space was developed. (Wikipedia).
Topology (What is a Topology?)
What is a Topology? Here is an introduction to one of the main areas in mathematics - Topology. #topology Some of the links below are affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. If you purchase through these links, it won't cost you any additional cash, b
From playlist Topology
I define closed sets, an important notion in topology and analysis. It is defined in terms of limit points, and has a priori nothing to do with open sets. Yet I show the important result that a set is closed if and only if its complement is open. More topology videos can be found on my pla
From playlist Topology
Definition of a Topological Space
Please Subscribe here, thank you!!! https://goo.gl/JQ8Nys Definition of a Topological Space
From playlist Topology
Topology 1.3 : Basis for a Topology
In this video, I define what a basis for a topology is. Email : fematikaqna@gmail.com Code : https://github.com/Fematika/Animations Notes : None yet
From playlist Topology
Topology 1.1 : Open Sets of Reals
In this video, I give a definition of the open sets on the real numbers. Email : fematikaqna@gmail.com Code : https://github.com/Fematika/Animations Notes : None yet
From playlist Topology
What Is Network Topology? | Types of Network Topology | BUS, RING, STAR, TREE, MESH | Simplilearn
In this video on Network Topology, we will understand What is Network topology, the role of using topology while designing a network, Different types of Topologies in a Network. Network topology provides us with a way to configure the most optimum network design according to our requiremen
From playlist Cyber Security Playlist [2023 Updated]🔥
In this video, I define connectedness, which is a very important concept in topology and math in general. Essentially, it means that your space only consists of one piece, whereas disconnected spaces have two or more pieces. I also define the related notion of path-connectedness. Topology
From playlist Topology
Topology 1.4 : Product Topology Introduction
In this video, I define the product topology, and introduce the general cartesian product. Email : fematikaqna@gmail.com Code : https://github.com/Fematika/Animations Notes : None yet
From playlist Topology
In this video, I introduce the order topology and prove that it is Hausdorff. Email : fematikaqna@gmail.com Code : https://github.com/Fematika/Animations Notes : None yet
From playlist Topology
What is a Manifold? Lesson 1: Point Set Topology and Topological Spaces
This will begin a short diversion into the subject of manifolds. I will review some point set topology and then discuss topological manifolds. Then I will return to the "What is a Tensor" series. It has been well over a year since we began this project. We now have a Patreon Page: https
From playlist What is a Manifold?
Topological Spaces: The Subspace Topology
Today, we discuss the subspace topology, which is a useful tool to construct new topologies.
From playlist Topology & Manifolds
Classical and Digital Topological Groups
A research talk presented at the Fairfield University Mathematics Research Seminar, October 6, 2022. Should be accessible to a general mathematics audience, combining ideas from topology, graph theory, and abstract algebra. The paper is by me and Dae Woong Lee, available here: https://arx
From playlist Research & conference talks
What is a Manifold? Lesson 4: Countability and Continuity
In this lesson we review the idea of first and second countability. Also, we study the topological definition of a continuous function and then define a homeomorphism.
From playlist What is a Manifold?
What is a Manifold? Lesson 3: Separation
He we present some alternative topologies of a line interval and then discuss the notion of separability. Note the error at 4:05. Sorry! If you are viewing this on a mobile device, my annotations are not visible. This is due to a quirck of YouTube.
From playlist What is a Manifold?
An Introduction to Topological Spaces [Lori Ziegelmeier]
This tutorial provides an introduction to topological spaces, including a brief overview of some of the central mathematicians to define a topology. The primary focus is on the set of the real line with various notions of topologies defined on this set. This tutorial was contributed as pa
From playlist Tutorial-a-thon 2021 Spring
What is a Manifold? Lesson 6: Topological Manifolds
Topological manifolds! Finally! I had two false starts with this lesson, but now it is fine, I think.
From playlist What is a Manifold?
SEPARATION BUT MATHEMATICALLY: What Types of Mathematical Topologies are there? | Nathan Dalaklis
The title of this video is a bit convoluted. What do you mean by "Separation but Mathematically"? Well, in this video I'll be giving a (very diluted) answer to the question "What types of mathematical topologies are there?" by introducing the separation axioms in topology. The separation
From playlist The New CHALKboard
Topological Spaces: The Standard Topology on R^n
Today, we construct the standard topology, which gives us the way we usually think about R^n.
From playlist Topology & Manifolds