Continuous mappings | Homeomorphisms | Functions and mappings
In the mathematical field of topology, a homeomorphism, topological isomorphism, or bicontinuous function is a bijective and continuous function between topological spaces that has a continuous inverse function. Homeomorphisms are the isomorphisms in the category of topological spaces—that is, they are the mappings that preserve all the topological properties of a given space. Two spaces with a homeomorphism between them are called homeomorphic, and from a topological viewpoint they are the same. The word homeomorphism comes from the Greek words ὅμοιος (homoios) = similar or same and μορφή (morphē) = shape or form, introduced to mathematics by Henri Poincaré in 1895. Very roughly speaking, a topological space is a geometric object, and the homeomorphism is a continuous stretching and bending of the object into a new shape. Thus, a square and a circle are homeomorphic to each other, but a sphere and a torus are not. However, this description can be misleading. Some continuous deformations are not homeomorphisms, such as the deformation of a line into a point. Some homeomorphisms are not continuous deformations, such as the homeomorphism between a trefoil knot and a circle. An often-repeated mathematical joke is that topologists cannot tell the difference between a coffee cup and a donut, since a sufficiently pliable donut could be reshaped to the form of a coffee cup by creating a dimple and progressively enlarging it, while preserving the donut hole in the cup's handle. (Wikipedia).
Is there a difference between a donut and a cup of coffee? It turns out the answer is no! In this video, we'll define the notion of homeomorphism and see why those two objects are homeomorphic. Enjoy! Topology Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLJb1qAQIrmmA13vj9xkHGGBXRMV32
From playlist Topology
Homeomorphisms and Homotopy Equivalences [Henry Adams]
We give a brief introduction to homeomorphisms, homotopy equivalences, and the difference between them. These notions describe when two shapes are described to be "the same" to a topologist. his tutorial was contributed as part of the WinCompTop+AATRN Tutorial-a-thon in Spring 2021: https
From playlist Tutorial-a-thon 2021 Spring
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From playlist Biology
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From playlist Biology
Homomorphisms in abstract algebra
In this video we add some more definition to our toolbox before we go any further in our study into group theory and abstract algebra. The definition at hand is the homomorphism. A homomorphism is a function that maps the elements for one group to another whilst maintaining their structu
From playlist Abstract algebra
Homeomorphism and the group structure on a circle | Algebraic Topology 2 | NJ Wildberger
This is the full second lecture in this beginner's course on Algebraic Topology. We give the basic definition of homeomorphism between two topological spaces, and explain why the line and circle are not homeomorphic. Then we introduce the group structure on a circle, or in fact a general
From playlist Algebraic Topology
23 Algebraic system isomorphism
Isomorphic algebraic systems are systems in which there is a mapping from one to the other that is a one-to-one correspondence, with all relations and operations preserved in the correspondence.
From playlist Abstract algebra
Isomorphisms in abstract algebra
In this video I take a look at an example of a homomorphism that is both onto and one-to-one, i.e both surjective and injection, which makes it a bijection. Such a homomorphism is termed an isomorphism. Through the example, I review the construction of Cayley's tables for integers mod 4
From playlist Abstract algebra
What is a Manifold? Lesson 5: Compactness, Connectedness, and Topological Properties
The last lesson covering the topological prep-work required before we begin the discussion of manifolds. Topics covered: compactness, connectedness, and the relationship between homeomorphisms and topological properties.
From playlist What is a Manifold?
What is a Manifold? Lesson 6: Topological Manifolds
Topological manifolds! Finally! I had two false starts with this lesson, but now it is fine, I think.
From playlist What is a Manifold?
Homophily - Intro to Algorithms
This video is part of an online course, Intro to Algorithms. Check out the course here: https://www.udacity.com/course/cs215.
From playlist Introduction to Algorithms
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras: Lesson 36 - Review of continuity and homeomorphisms
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras: Lesson 36 - Review of continuity and homeomorphisms This is a review lesson regarding the topological definition of continuity, homeomorphism, and topological properties. This is important because the Fundamental group of a topological space is a topological
From playlist Lie Groups and Lie Algebras
Sobhan Seyfaddini: On the algebraic structure of groups of area-preserving homeomorphisms
CIRM VIRTUAL EVENT Recorded during the meeting "From Hamiltonian Dynamics to Symplectic Topology" the April 26, 2021 by the Centre International de Rencontres Mathématiques (Marseille, France) Filmmaker: Guillaume Hennenfent Find this video and other talks given by worldwide mathematic
From playlist Virtual Conference
C0 contact geometry of isotropic submanifolds - Maksim Stokić
Joint IAS/Princeton/Montreal/Paris/Tel-Aviv Symplectic Geometry Zoominar Three 20-minute research talks Topic: C0 contact geometry of isotropic submanifolds Speaker: Maksim Stokić Affiliation: Tel Aviv University Date: May 27, 2022 Homeomorphism is called contact if it can be written a
From playlist Mathematics
Barcodes for Hamiltonian homeomorphisms of surfaces -Benoît Joly
Joint IAS/Princeton/Montreal/Paris/Tel-Aviv Symplectic Geometry Zoominar Topic: Barcodes for Hamiltonian homeomorphisms of surfaces Speaker: Benoît Joly Affiliation: Ruhr-Universität Bochum Date: March 25, 2022 In this talk, we will study the Floer Homology barcodes from a dynamical poin
From playlist Mathematics
Sebastian Hensel: Fine curve graphs and surface homeomorphisms
CONFERENCE Recording during the thematic meeting : "Big Mapping Class Group and Diffeomorphism Groups " the October 10, 2022 at the Centre International de Rencontres Mathématiques (Marseille, France) Filmmaker: Guillaume Hennenfent Find this video and other talks given by worldwide mat
From playlist Dynamical Systems and Ordinary Differential Equations