In mathematics, topological Galois theory is a mathematical theory which originated from a topological proof of Abel's impossibility theorem found by V. I. Arnold and concerns the applications of some topological concepts to some problems in the field of Galois theory. It connects many ideas from algebra to ideas in topology. As described in Khovanskii's book: "According to this theory, the way the Riemann surface of an analytic function covers the plane of complex numbers can obstruct the representability of this function by explicit formulas. The strongest known results on the unexpressibility of functions by explicit formulas have been obtained in this way." (Wikipedia).
This lecture is part of an online course on Galois theory. This is an introductory lecture, giving an informal overview of Galois theory. We discuss some historical examples of problems that it was used to solve, such as the Abel-Ruffini theorem that degree 5 polynomials cannot in genera
From playlist Galois theory
Galois theory: Algebraic closure
This lecture is part of an online graduate course on Galois theory. We define the algebraic closure of a field as a sort of splitting field of all polynomials, and check that it is algebraically closed. We hen give a topological proof that the field C of complex numbers is algebraically
From playlist Galois theory
Galois theory: Infinite Galois extensions
This lecture is part of an online graduate course on Galois theory. We show how to extend Galois theory to infinite Galois extensions. The main difference is that the Galois group has a topology, and intermediate field extensions now correspond to closed subgroups of the Galois group. We
From playlist Galois theory
Galois theory: Field extensions
This lecture is part of an online course on Galois theory. We review some basic results about field extensions and algebraic numbers. We define the degree of a field extension and show that a number is algebraic over a field if and only if it is contained in a finite extension. We use thi
From playlist Galois theory
Galois theory II | Math History | NJ Wildberger
We continue our historical introduction to the ideas of Galois and others on the fundamental problem of how to solve polynomial equations. In this video we focus on Galois' insights into how extending our field of coefficients, typically by introducing some radicals, the symmetries of the
From playlist MathHistory: A course in the History of Mathematics
FIT4.1. Galois Group of a Polynomial
EDIT: There was an in-video annotation that was erased in 2018. My source (Herstein) assumes characteristic 0 for the initial Galois theory section, so separability is an automatic property. Let's assume that unless noted. In general, Galois = separable plus normal. Field Theory: We
From playlist Abstract Algebra
Galois theory: Fundamental theorem of algebra
This lecture is part of an online graduate course on Galois theory. We use Galois theory to give a (mostly) algebraic proof that the complex numbers form an algebraically closed field.
From playlist Galois theory
Galois theory I | Math History | NJ Wildberger
Galois theory gives a beautiful insight into the classical problem of when a given polynomial equation in one variable, such as x^5-3x^2+4=0 has solutions which can be expressed using radicals. Historically the problem of solving algebraic equations is one of the great drivers of algebra,
From playlist MathHistory: A course in the History of Mathematics
Galois theory: Examples of Galois extensions
This lecture is part of an online graduate course on Galois theory. We give several examples of Galois extensions, and work out the correspondence between subfields and subgroups explicitly.
From playlist Galois theory
CTNT 2020 - Infinite Galois Theory (by Keith Conrad) - Lecture 3
The Connecticut Summer School in Number Theory (CTNT) is a summer school in number theory for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students, to be followed by a research conference. For more information and resources please visit: https://ctnt-summer.math.uconn.edu/
From playlist CTNT 2020 - Infinite Galois Theory (by Keith Conrad)
Kevin Buzzard (lecture 2/20) Automorphic Forms And The Langlands Program [2017]
Full course playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhsb6tmzSpiysoRR0bZozub-MM0k3mdFR http://wwwf.imperial.ac.uk/~buzzard/MSRI/ Summer Graduate School Automorphic Forms and the Langlands Program July 24, 2017 - August 04, 2017 Kevin Buzzard (Imperial College, London) https://w
From playlist MSRI Summer School: Automorphic Forms And The Langlands Program, by Kevin Buzzard [2017]
CTNT 2020 - Infinite Galois Theory (by Keith Conrad) - Lecture 4
The Connecticut Summer School in Number Theory (CTNT) is a summer school in number theory for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students, to be followed by a research conference. For more information and resources please visit: https://ctnt-summer.math.uconn.edu/
From playlist CTNT 2020 - Infinite Galois Theory (by Keith Conrad)
CTNT 2020 - Infinite Galois Theory (by Keith Conrad) - Lecture 2
Note: apologies for the (unknown) technical glitch in the image. The Connecticut Summer School in Number Theory (CTNT) is a summer school in number theory for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students, to be followed by a research conference. For more information and resource
From playlist CTNT 2020 - Infinite Galois Theory (by Keith Conrad)
Kevin Buzzard (lecture 4/20) Automorphic Forms And The Langlands Program [2017]
Full course playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhsb6tmzSpiysoRR0bZozub-MM0k3mdFR http://wwwf.imperial.ac.uk/~buzzard/MSRI/ Summer Graduate School Automorphic Forms and the Langlands Program July 24, 2017 - August 04, 2017 Kevin Buzzard (Imperial College, London) https://w
From playlist MSRI Summer School: Automorphic Forms And The Langlands Program, by Kevin Buzzard [2017]
Perfectoid spaces (Lecture 1) by Kiran Kedlaya
PERFECTOID SPACES ORGANIZERS: Debargha Banerjee, Denis Benois, Chitrabhanu Chaudhuri, and Narasimha Kumar Cheraku DATE & TIME: 09 September 2019 to 20 September 2019 VENUE: Madhava Lecture Hall, ICTS, Bangalore Scientific committee: Jacques Tilouine (University of Paris, France) Eknath
From playlist Perfectoid Spaces 2019
Introduction to p-adic Hodge theory (Lecture 2) by Denis Benois
PERFECTOID SPACES ORGANIZERS: Debargha Banerjee, Denis Benois, Chitrabhanu Chaudhuri, and Narasimha Kumar Cheraku DATE & TIME: 09 September 2019 to 20 September 2019 VENUE: Madhava Lecture Hall, ICTS, Bangalore Scientific committee: Jacques Tilouine (University of Paris, France) Eknath
From playlist Perfectoid Spaces 2019
John Coates: (1/4) Classical algebraic Iwasawa theory [AWS 2018]
slides for this lecture: http://swc-alpha.math.arizona.edu/video/2018/2018CoatesLecture1Slides.pdf lecture notes: http://swc.math.arizona.edu/aws/2018/2018CoatesNotes.pdf CLASSICAL ALGEBRAIC IWASAWA THEORY. JOHN COATES If one wants to learn Iwasawa theory, the starting point has to be t
From playlist Number Theory
Visual Group Theory, Lecture 6.4: Galois groups
Visual Group Theory, Lecture 6.4: Galois groups The Galois group Gal(f(x)) of a polynomial f(x) is the automorphism group of its splitting field. The degree of a chain of field extensions satisfies a "tower law", analogous to the tower law for the index of a chain of subgroups. This hints
From playlist Visual Group Theory