Production and Operations Management

Production and Operations Management is the business function responsible for managing the processes that transform inputs, such as raw materials, labor, and energy, into finished goods or services. It involves the strategic planning, scheduling, and control of an organization's production system to ensure efficiency, quality, and cost-effectiveness. Core activities within this field include capacity planning, facility layout, quality control, and inventory management, all aimed at optimizing the resources required to create value for the customer and form the operational heart of the broader supply chain.