Environmental Biology

  1. Environmental Policy and Governance
    1. Policy Development Process
      1. Problem Recognition
        1. Agenda Setting
          1. Policy Formulation
            1. Implementation
              1. Evaluation
              2. Environmental Law
                1. Regulatory Approaches
                  1. Command and Control
                    1. Market-Based Instruments
                      1. Voluntary Measures
                      2. International Environmental Governance
                        1. Global Environmental Challenges
                          1. International Organizations
                            1. Multilateral Environmental Agreements
                              1. Compliance Mechanisms
                              2. National Environmental Policy
                                1. Environmental Impact Assessment
                                  1. Strategic Environmental Assessment
                                    1. Integrated Assessment
                                      1. Adaptive Management
                                      2. Local Environmental Governance
                                        1. Community-Based Management
                                          1. Participatory Approaches
                                            1. Local Knowledge Integration
                                              1. Capacity Building
                                              2. Environmental Justice
                                                1. Distributive Justice
                                                  1. Procedural Justice
                                                    1. Recognition Justice
                                                      1. Environmental Racism
                                                        1. Vulnerable Populations
                                                        2. Economics and Environment
                                                          1. Environmental Valuation
                                                            1. Cost-Benefit Analysis
                                                              1. Payment for Ecosystem Services
                                                                1. Green Accounting
                                                                  1. Natural Capital
                                                                  2. Science-Policy Interface
                                                                    1. Evidence-Based Policy
                                                                      1. Scientific Uncertainty
                                                                        1. Risk Assessment and Management
                                                                          1. Stakeholder Engagement
                                                                            1. Communication Strategies

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                                                                          14. Sustainable Development

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                                                                          1. Introduction to Environmental Biology