Botany (Plant Biology)

  1. Applied Botany
    1. Agriculture and Food Science
      1. Crop Domestication
        1. Artificial Selection
          1. Genetic Changes
          2. Plant Breeding and Improvement
            1. Traditional Breeding
              1. Hybrid Development
              2. Sustainable Agriculture
                1. Organic Farming
                  1. Natural Inputs
                    1. Soil Health
                    2. Integrated Pest Management
                      1. Biological Control
                        1. Reduced Pesticides
                        2. Soil Conservation
                          1. Erosion Prevention
                            1. Soil Health Maintenance
                        3. Forestry
                          1. Forest Management
                            1. Sustainable Harvesting
                              1. Multiple Use Concepts
                              2. Silviculture
                                1. Tree Cultivation
                                  1. Stand Management
                                  2. Reforestation
                                    1. Forest Restoration
                                      1. Tree Planting
                                    2. Horticulture
                                      1. Ornamental Plant Cultivation
                                        1. Landscape Plants
                                          1. Flower Production
                                          2. Greenhouse Management
                                            1. Controlled Environment
                                              1. Year-round Production
                                              2. Landscape Design
                                                1. Plant Selection
                                                  1. Aesthetic Arrangements
                                                2. Ethnobotany and Economic Botany
                                                  1. Medicinal Plants
                                                    1. Traditional Medicine
                                                      1. Indigenous Knowledge
                                                        1. Herbal Remedies
                                                        2. Modern Pharmaceuticals
                                                          1. Drug Discovery
                                                            1. Plant-derived Compounds
                                                          2. Plants for Fibers
                                                            1. Natural Fibers
                                                              1. Textile Production
                                                              2. Plants for Dyes
                                                                1. Natural Colorants
                                                                  1. Traditional Dyeing
                                                                  2. Plants for Fuels
                                                                    1. Biofuels
                                                                      1. Ethanol Production
                                                                        1. Biodiesel Sources
                                                                    2. Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology
                                                                      1. Threats to Plant Diversity
                                                                        1. Habitat Loss
                                                                          1. Deforestation
                                                                            1. Urbanization
                                                                            2. Invasive Species
                                                                              1. Non-native Plants
                                                                                1. Ecosystem Disruption
                                                                                2. Overexploitation
                                                                                  1. Overharvesting
                                                                                    1. Commercial Extraction
                                                                                    2. Climate Change
                                                                                      1. Temperature Changes
                                                                                        1. Precipitation Patterns
                                                                                      2. Conservation Strategies
                                                                                        1. In Situ Conservation
                                                                                          1. Protected Areas
                                                                                            1. Habitat Preservation
                                                                                            2. Ex Situ Conservation
                                                                                              1. Seed Banks
                                                                                                1. Botanical Gardens
                                                                                                2. Restoration Ecology
                                                                                                  1. Ecosystem Restoration
                                                                                                    1. Habitat Reconstruction

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                                                                                              10. Plant Ecology

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                                                                                              1. Introduction to Botany