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Engineering
Biochemical and Bioprocess Engineering
Biocatalysis
1. Introduction to Biocatalysis
2. Enzyme Structure and Function
3. Enzyme Classification and Nomenclature
4. Enzyme Catalysis Mechanisms
5. Enzyme Kinetics
6. Whole Cell Biocatalysis
7. Biocatalyst Discovery and Development
8. Enzyme Engineering
9. Reaction Media and Conditions
10. Enzyme Immobilization
11. Bioreactor Design and Operation
12. Downstream Processing
13. Industrial Applications
14. Advanced Biocatalytic Systems
15. Emerging Technologies
16. Economic and Regulatory Aspects
17. Future Perspectives
Enzyme Structure and Function
Protein Structure Hierarchy
Primary Structure
Amino Acid Sequence
Peptide Bonds
Secondary Structure
Alpha Helices
Beta Sheets
Turns and Loops
Tertiary Structure
Folding Patterns
Disulfide Bonds
Hydrophobic Interactions
Quaternary Structure
Subunit Assembly
Oligomeric Enzymes
Active Site Architecture
Binding Site Structure
Catalytic Residues
Substrate Recognition
Induced Fit Mechanism
Cofactors and Coenzymes
Metal Ion Cofactors
Zinc
Iron
Magnesium
Copper
Organic Coenzymes
NAD+/NADH
FAD/FADH2
Coenzyme A
Biotin
Thiamine Pyrophosphate
Prosthetic Groups
Heme
Flavins
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1. Introduction to Biocatalysis
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3. Enzyme Classification and Nomenclature