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Engineering
Biochemical and Bioprocess Engineering
Biocatalysis
1. Introduction to Biocatalysis
2. Enzyme Structure and Function
3. Enzyme Classification and Nomenclature
4. Enzyme Catalysis Mechanisms
5. Enzyme Kinetics
6. Whole Cell Biocatalysis
7. Biocatalyst Discovery and Development
8. Enzyme Engineering
9. Reaction Media and Conditions
10. Enzyme Immobilization
11. Bioreactor Design and Operation
12. Downstream Processing
13. Industrial Applications
14. Advanced Biocatalytic Systems
15. Emerging Technologies
16. Economic and Regulatory Aspects
17. Future Perspectives
11.
Bioreactor Design and Operation
11.1.
Reactor Types
11.1.1.
Batch Reactors
11.1.2.
Fed-Batch Reactors
11.1.3.
Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors
11.1.4.
Plug Flow Reactors
11.1.5.
Packed Bed Reactors
11.1.6.
Fluidized Bed Reactors
11.1.7.
Membrane Reactors
11.2.
Design Considerations
11.2.1.
Mass Transfer
11.2.2.
Heat Transfer
11.2.3.
Mixing Requirements
11.2.4.
Residence Time
11.3.
Operating Parameters
11.3.1.
Temperature Control
11.3.2.
pH Control
11.3.3.
Dissolved Oxygen
11.3.4.
Substrate Feeding
11.3.5.
Product Removal
11.4.
Scale-Up Principles
11.4.1.
Dimensional Analysis
11.4.2.
Similarity Criteria
11.4.3.
Scale-Down Models
11.4.4.
Process Optimization
11.5.
Monitoring and Control
11.5.1.
Online Sensors
11.5.2.
Process Analytics
11.5.3.
Feedback Control
11.5.4.
Model Predictive Control
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10. Enzyme Immobilization
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12. Downstream Processing