Biocatalysis

  1. Enzyme Immobilization
    1. Principles and Benefits
      1. Reusability
        1. Stability Enhancement
          1. Product Separation
            1. Continuous Processing
            2. Immobilization Methods
              1. Physical Adsorption
                1. Support Materials
                  1. Binding Mechanisms
                  2. Covalent Attachment
                    1. Functional Groups
                      1. Cross-Linking Agents
                      2. Entrapment
                        1. Gel Matrices
                          1. Polymer Networks
                          2. Encapsulation
                            1. Microcapsules
                              1. Liposomes
                            2. Carrier-Free Methods
                              1. Cross-Linked Enzyme Aggregates
                                1. Cross-Linked Enzyme Crystals
                                  1. Enzyme Precipitation
                                  2. Support Materials
                                    1. Inorganic Supports
                                      1. Silica
                                        1. Alumina
                                          1. Glass
                                          2. Organic Polymers
                                            1. Agarose
                                              1. Chitosan
                                                1. Polyacrylamide
                                                2. Composite Materials
                                                3. Characterization Methods
                                                  1. Activity Assays
                                                    1. Stability Testing
                                                      1. Kinetic Analysis
                                                        1. Structural Analysis

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                                                      9. Reaction Media and Conditions

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                                                      11. Bioreactor Design and Operation