In mathematics, hyperbolic geometry (also called Lobachevskian geometry or Bolyai–Lobachevskian geometry) is a non-Euclidean geometry. The parallel postulate of Euclidean geometry is replaced with: For any given line R and point P not on R, in the plane containing both line R and point P there are at least two distinct lines through P that do not intersect R. (Compare the above with Playfair's axiom, the modern version of Euclid's parallel postulate.) Hyperbolic plane geometry is also the geometry of pseudospherical surfaces, surfaces with a constant negative Gaussian curvature. Saddle surfaces have negative Gaussian curvature in at least some regions, where they locally resemble the hyperbolic plane. A modern use of hyperbolic geometry is in the theory of special relativity, particularly the Minkowski model. When geometers first realised they were working with something other than the standard Euclidean geometry, they described their geometry under many different names; Felix Klein finally gave the subject the name hyperbolic geometry to include it in the now rarely used sequence elliptic geometry (spherical geometry), parabolic geometry (Euclidean geometry), and hyperbolic geometry.In the former Soviet Union, it is commonly called Lobachevskian geometry, named after one of its discoverers, the Russian geometer Nikolai Lobachevsky. This page is mainly about the 2-dimensional (planar) hyperbolic geometry and the differences and similarities between Euclidean and hyperbolic geometry. See hyperbolic space for more information on hyperbolic geometry extended to three and more dimensions. (Wikipedia).
The circle and projective homogeneous coordinates (cont.) | Universal Hyperbolic Geometry 7b
Universal hyperbolic geometry is based on projective geometry. This video introduces this important subject, which these days is sadly absent from most undergrad/college curriculums. We adopt the 19th century view of a projective space as the space of one-dimensional subspaces of an affine
From playlist Universal Hyperbolic Geometry
Hyperbola 3D Animation | Objective conic hyperbola | Digital Learning
Hyperbola 3D Animation In mathematics, a hyperbola is a type of smooth curve lying in a plane, defined by its geometric properties or by equations for which it is the solution set. A hyperbola has two pieces, called connected components or branches, that are mirror images of each other an
From playlist Maths Topics
Hyperbolic Geometry is Projective Relativistic Geometry (full lecture)
This is the full lecture of a seminar on a new way of thinking about Hyperbolic Geometry, basically viewing it as relativistic geometry projectivized, that I gave a few years ago at UNSW. We discuss three dimensional relativistic space and its quadratic/bilinear form, particularly the uppe
From playlist MathSeminars
The circle and projective homogeneous coordinates | Universal Hyperbolic Geometry 7a | NJ Wildberger
Universal hyperbolic geometry is based on projective geometry. This video introduces this important subject, which these days is sadly absent from most undergrad/college curriculums. We adopt the 19th century view of a projective space as the space of one-dimensional subspaces of an affine
From playlist Universal Hyperbolic Geometry
A handy three step guide to identifying hyperbolic geometry in the wild! #SoME1 e-mail: uadhi2@gmail.com
From playlist Summer of Math Exposition Youtube Videos
What are Hyperbolas? | Ch 1, Hyperbolic Trigonometry
This is the first chapter in a series about hyperbolas from first principles, reimagining trigonometry using hyperbolas instead of circles. This first chapter defines hyperbolas and hyperbolic relationships and sets some foreshadowings for later chapters This is my completed submission t
From playlist Summer of Math Exposition 2 videos
Computations with homogeneous coordinates | Universal Hyperbolic Geometry 8 | NJ Wildberger
We discuss the two main objects in hyperbolic geometry: points and lines. In this video we give the official definitions of these two concepts: both defined purely algebraically using proportions of three numbers. This brings out the duality between points and lines, and connects with our
From playlist Universal Hyperbolic Geometry
Applications of rational spherical trigonometry I | Universal Hyperbolic Geometry 43 | NJ Wildberger
We review the basics of rational spherical/elliptic trigonometry, a cleaner more logical view of classical spherical trigonometry which is intimately linked with hyperbolic geometry. We illustrate the basic laws by having an in-depth look at a specific example of a spherical triangle, fo
From playlist Universal Hyperbolic Geometry
Calculus 2: Hyperbolic Functions (1 of 57) What is a Hyperbolic Function? Part 1
Visit http://ilectureonline.com for more math and science lectures! In this video I will explain what are hyperbolic functions and how it compares to trig functions. Next video in the series can be seen at: https://youtu.be/c8OR8iJ-aUo
From playlist CALCULUS 2 CH 16 HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
Hyperbolic Knot Theory (Lecture - 1) by Abhijit Champanerkar
PROGRAM KNOTS THROUGH WEB (ONLINE) ORGANIZERS: Rama Mishra, Madeti Prabhakar, and Mahender Singh DATE & TIME: 24 August 2020 to 28 August 2020 VENUE: Online Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the original program has been canceled. However, the meeting will be conducted through onl
From playlist Knots Through Web (Online)
Universal Hyperbolic Geometry 0: Introduction
This is the introductory lecture to a series on hyperbolic geometry which introduces a radically new and improved way of treating the subject, making it more algebraic and logical, with improved computational power and many new theorems. In this lecture we summarize the differences betwe
From playlist Hyperbolic Geometry - N J Wildberger
Hyperbolic geometry, Fuchsian groups and moduli spaces (Lecture 1) by Subhojoy Gupta
ORGANIZERS : C. S. Aravinda and Rukmini Dey DATE & TIME: 16 June 2018 to 25 June 2018 VENUE : Madhava Lecture Hall, ICTS, Bangalore This workshop on geometry and topology for lecturers is aimed for participants who are lecturers in universities/institutes and colleges in India. This wi
From playlist Geometry and Topology for Lecturers
CS224W: Machine Learning with Graphs | 2021 | Lecture 19.2 - Hyperbolic Graph Embeddings
For more information about Stanford’s Artificial Intelligence professional and graduate programs, visit: https://stanford.io/3Brc7vN Jure Leskovec Computer Science, PhD In previous lectures, we focused on graph representation learning in Euclidean embedding spaces. In this lecture, we in
From playlist Stanford CS224W: Machine Learning with Graphs
Cornelia Drutu - Connections between hyperbolic geometry and median geometry
The interest of median geometry comes from its connections with property (T) and a-T-menability and, in its discrete version, with the solution to the virtual Haken conjecture. In this talk I shall explain how groups endowed with various forms of hyperbolic geometry, from lattices in rank
From playlist Geometry in non-positive curvature and Kähler groups
The Beautiful Story of Non-Euclidean Geometry
Visit https://brilliant.org/TreforBazett/ to get started learning STEM for free, and the first 200 people will get 20% off their annual premium subscription. Check out my MATH MERCH line in collaboration with Beautiful Equations ►https://www.beautifulequation.com/pages/trefor In this vi
From playlist Cool Math Series
Topology, Geometry and Life in Three Dimensions - with Caroline Series
If you imagine a three dimensional maze from which there is no escape, how can you map it? Is there a way to describe what all possible mazes look like, and how do mathematicians set about investigating them? Subscribe for regular science videos: http://bit.ly/RiSubscRibe Caroline Series
From playlist Mathematics
Lizhi Chen: Triangulation Complexity of Hyperbolic Manifolds and Asymptotic Geometry
Lizhi Chen, Lanzhou University Title: Triangulation Complexity of Hyperbolic Manifolds and Asymptotic Geometry The triangulation complexity is related to volume of hyperbolic manifolds via simplicial volume. On the other hand, Gromov showed that simplicial volume is related to topological
From playlist 39th Annual Geometric Topology Workshop (Online), June 6-8, 2022
Jessica Purcell - Lecture 2 - Fully augmented links and circle packings
Jessica Purcell, Monash University Title: Fully augmented links and circle packings Fully augmented links form a family of hyperbolic links that are a playground for hands-on hyperbolic geometry. In the first part of the talk, I’ll define the links and show how to determine their hyperboli
From playlist 39th Annual Geometric Topology Workshop (Online), June 6-8, 2022
Apollonius and polarity | Universal Hyperbolic Geometry 1 | NJ Wildberger
This is the start of a new course on hyperbolic geometry that features a revolutionary simplifed approach to the subject, framing it in terms of classical projective geometry and the study of a distinguished circle. This subject will be called Universal Hyperbolic Geometry, as it extends t
From playlist Universal Hyperbolic Geometry