Neurobiology

  1. Pathophysiology and Disorders
    1. Neurodevelopmental Disorders
      1. Autism Spectrum Disorders
        1. Core Symptoms
          1. Social Communication Deficits
            1. Restricted Interests
              1. Repetitive Behaviors
              2. Neurobiological Findings
                1. Brain Connectivity
                  1. Synaptic Function
                    1. Genetic Factors
                  2. ADHD
                    1. Symptom Domains
                      1. Inattention
                        1. Hyperactivity
                          1. Impulsivity
                          2. Neural Circuits
                            1. Prefrontal Dysfunction
                              1. Dopamine Systems
                            2. Intellectual Disabilities
                              1. Genetic Causes
                                1. Environmental Factors
                                  1. Neural Development
                                2. Neurodegenerative Diseases
                                  1. Alzheimer's Disease
                                    1. Pathological Hallmarks
                                      1. Amyloid Plaques
                                        1. Neurofibrillary Tangles
                                        2. Disease Progression
                                          1. Risk Factors
                                            1. Therapeutic Approaches
                                            2. Parkinson's Disease
                                              1. Dopamine Neuron Loss
                                                1. Alpha-Synuclein Pathology
                                                  1. Motor Symptoms
                                                    1. Non-Motor Symptoms
                                                    2. Huntington's Disease
                                                      1. CAG Repeat Expansion
                                                        1. Striatal Degeneration
                                                          1. Motor and Cognitive Symptoms
                                                          2. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
                                                            1. Motor Neuron Degeneration
                                                              1. Protein Aggregation
                                                                1. Disease Mechanisms
                                                              2. Psychiatric Disorders
                                                                1. Schizophrenia
                                                                  1. Positive Symptoms
                                                                    1. Negative Symptoms
                                                                      1. Cognitive Symptoms
                                                                        1. Neurotransmitter Hypotheses
                                                                          1. Dopamine Hypothesis
                                                                            1. Glutamate Hypothesis
                                                                            2. Brain Abnormalities
                                                                            3. Mood Disorders
                                                                              1. Major Depression
                                                                                1. Monoamine Hypothesis
                                                                                  1. Neuroplasticity Changes
                                                                                    1. HPA Axis Dysfunction
                                                                                    2. Bipolar Disorder
                                                                                      1. Mood Episodes
                                                                                        1. Neural Circuits
                                                                                          1. Genetic Factors
                                                                                        2. Anxiety Disorders
                                                                                          1. Fear Circuits
                                                                                            1. Amygdala Hyperactivity
                                                                                              1. Neurotransmitter Systems
                                                                                            2. Neurological Injuries
                                                                                              1. Traumatic Brain Injury
                                                                                                1. Primary Injury
                                                                                                  1. Secondary Injury
                                                                                                    1. Recovery Mechanisms
                                                                                                    2. Stroke
                                                                                                      1. Ischemic Stroke
                                                                                                        1. Hemorrhagic Stroke
                                                                                                          1. Penumbra and Recovery
                                                                                                          2. Spinal Cord Injury
                                                                                                            1. Injury Mechanisms
                                                                                                              1. Functional Consequences
                                                                                                                1. Regeneration Barriers
                                                                                                                2. Neural Repair and Regeneration
                                                                                                                  1. Neuroplasticity
                                                                                                                    1. Stem Cell Therapy
                                                                                                                      1. Rehabilitation Strategies

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                                                                                                                  11. Emotion and Motivation

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                                                                                                                  13. Research Methods and Techniques