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Biology
Zoology
Invertebrate Zoology
1. Introduction to Invertebrate Zoology
2. Fundamental Concepts in Animal Architecture
3. Protozoa
4. Phylum Porifera
5. Phylum Cnidaria
6. Phylum Ctenophora
7. Phylum Platyhelminthes
8. Phylum Nematoda
9. Phylum Rotifera
10. Phylum Mollusca
11. Phylum Annelida
12. Phylum Arthropoda
13. Phylum Echinodermata
14. Phylum Hemichordata
15. Phylum Chordata
16. Comparative Physiology
17. Invertebrate Ecology and Evolution
18. Applied Invertebrate Biology
8.
Phylum Nematoda
8.1.
General Characteristics
8.1.1.
Cylindrical Body Shape
8.1.2.
Pseudocoelomate Condition
8.1.3.
Complete Digestive Tract
8.1.4.
Cuticle Structure
8.2.
Body Wall and Cuticle
8.2.1.
Cuticle Composition
8.2.2.
Molting Process
8.2.3.
Muscle Arrangement
8.3.
Internal Anatomy
8.3.1.
Digestive System
8.3.2.
Excretory System
8.3.3.
Reproductive System
8.3.4.
Nervous System
8.4.
Physiology
8.4.1.
Feeding Mechanisms
8.4.2.
Locomotion
8.4.3.
Osmoregulation
8.4.4.
Respiration
8.5.
Reproduction and Development
8.5.1.
Sexual Dimorphism
8.5.2.
Egg Types
8.5.3.
Larval Stages
8.5.4.
Life Cycles
8.6.
Ecology and Distribution
8.6.1.
Free-living Nematodes
8.6.2.
Soil Ecosystems
8.6.3.
Aquatic Environments
8.7.
Parasitic Nematodes
8.7.1.
Plant Parasites
8.7.2.
Animal Parasites
8.7.3.
Human Parasites
8.7.4.
Medical Importance
8.8.
Economic Importance
8.8.1.
Agricultural Pests
8.8.2.
Beneficial Species
8.8.3.
Model Organisms
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7. Phylum Platyhelminthes
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9. Phylum Rotifera