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Biology
Zoology
Invertebrate Zoology
1. Introduction to Invertebrate Zoology
2. Fundamental Concepts in Animal Architecture
3. Protozoa
4. Phylum Porifera
5. Phylum Cnidaria
6. Phylum Ctenophora
7. Phylum Platyhelminthes
8. Phylum Nematoda
9. Phylum Rotifera
10. Phylum Mollusca
11. Phylum Annelida
12. Phylum Arthropoda
13. Phylum Echinodermata
14. Phylum Hemichordata
15. Phylum Chordata
16. Comparative Physiology
17. Invertebrate Ecology and Evolution
18. Applied Invertebrate Biology
Phylum Chordata
Chordate Characteristics
Notochord
Dorsal Hollow Nerve Cord
Pharyngeal Slits
Endostyle
Post-anal Tail
Subphylum Tunicata
General Characteristics
Tunicate Body Plan
Class Ascidiacea
Sea Squirts
Filter Feeding
Colonial Forms
Class Appendicularia
Larvaceans
Pelagic Lifestyle
Class Thaliacea
Salps
Jet Propulsion
Development and Metamorphosis
Subphylum Cephalochordata
Amphioxus
Body Organization
Chordate Features
Evolutionary Significance
Evolutionary Relationships
Invertebrate-Vertebrate Transition
Phylogenetic Studies
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14. Phylum Hemichordata
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16. Comparative Physiology