Electric and Hybrid Vehicles

  1. Vehicle Control and Software Systems
    1. Vehicle Control Unit
      1. Central Processing Functions
        1. Driver Input Interpretation
          1. Torque Management
            1. Power Distribution Control
              1. Subsystem Coordination
                1. Communication Networks
                2. Energy Management Strategies
                  1. Rule-Based Control
                    1. Predefined Logic
                      1. Threshold-Based Decisions
                        1. State Machine Control
                        2. Optimization-Based Control
                          1. Real-Time Optimization
                            1. Dynamic Programming
                              1. Model Predictive Control
                              2. Predictive Control
                                1. GPS-Based Route Planning
                                  1. Traffic Information Integration
                                    1. Adaptive Learning Algorithms
                                  2. Drive Mode Selection
                                    1. Eco Mode
                                      1. Energy Conservation Features
                                        1. Performance Limitations
                                        2. Normal Mode
                                          1. Balanced Operation
                                            1. Standard Performance
                                            2. Sport Mode
                                              1. Enhanced Power Delivery
                                                1. Aggressive Response
                                                2. EV-Only Mode
                                                  1. Electric-Only Operation
                                                    1. Range Limitations
                                                      1. ICE Activation Triggers

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                                                  6. Hybrid-Specific Systems

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                                                  8. Charging Technology and Infrastructure