Electric and Hybrid Vehicles

11.

Economic and Market Analysis

11.1.

Total Cost of Ownership

11.1.1.

Purchase Price Factors

11.1.2.

Government Incentives

11.1.2.1.

Federal Tax Credits

11.1.2.2.

State and Local Incentives

11.1.2.3.

Utility Rebates

11.1.3.

Operating Costs

11.1.3.1.

Electricity vs. Fuel Costs

11.1.3.2.

Maintenance Cost Comparison

11.1.3.3.

Insurance Considerations

11.1.4.

Resale Value Trends

11.1.5.

Depreciation Patterns

11.2.

Market Dynamics

11.2.1.

Global Adoption Trends

11.2.2.

Regional Market Differences

11.2.3.

Market Share Analysis

11.2.4.

Consumer Adoption Barriers

11.2.4.1.

11.2.4.2.

Charging Infrastructure

11.2.4.3.

Purchase Price Premium

11.2.4.4.

Technology Familiarity

11.3.

Policy and Regulatory Framework

11.3.1.

Emissions Standards

11.3.1.1.

Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE)

11.3.1.2.

Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) Mandates

11.3.1.3.

European Union Standards

11.3.2.

Infrastructure Investment

11.3.2.1.

Government Funding Programs

11.3.2.2.

Public-Private Partnerships

11.3.3.

Manufacturer Requirements

11.3.3.1.

Fleet Electrification Mandates

11.3.3.2.

Penalties and Compliance

11.3.4.

International Agreements

11.3.4.1.

Paris Climate Accord

11.3.4.2.

Regional Cooperation

Previous

10. Safety and Maintenance

Go to top

Back to Start

1. Introduction to Electric and Hybrid Vehicles