Electric and Hybrid Vehicles

  1. Hybrid-Specific Systems
    1. Internal Combustion Engine Optimization
      1. Hybrid-Optimized Engine Cycles
        1. Atkinson Cycle
          1. Miller Cycle
            1. Variable Compression Ratio
            2. Engine Downsizing
              1. Turbocharging Integration
                1. Start-Stop Systems
                  1. Automatic Shutdown
                    1. Restart Mechanisms
                      1. Integration with Electric Drive
                    2. Transmission and Power Distribution
                      1. Planetary Gear Systems
                        1. Power-Split Functionality
                          1. Torque Distribution
                            1. Speed Coupling
                            2. Clutch Systems
                              1. Engine Disconnect Clutch
                                1. Motor Disconnect Clutch
                                  1. Engagement Control
                                  2. Coupling Devices
                                    1. Torque Coupling
                                      1. Speed Coupling
                                        1. Mode Transition Control

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                                    5. Power Electronics Systems

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                                    7. Vehicle Control and Software Systems