Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

Irrigation and Drainage Engineering is a specialized discipline within agricultural engineering focused on the design, construction, and management of systems to control water for optimal crop production. It involves applying principles of hydraulics, hydrology, and soil science to create irrigation systems that artificially supply water to farmland, as well as drainage systems that remove excess water from the root zone. By effectively managing water application and removal, this field aims to prevent issues like drought stress, waterlogging, and soil salinization, ultimately enhancing crop yields and ensuring the sustainable use of land and water resources.