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Biology
Paleontology
Invertebrate Paleontology
1. Introduction to Invertebrate Paleontology
2. Fundamental Concepts
3. Taphonomy
4. Phylum Porifera
5. Phylum Cnidaria
6. Phylum Bryozoa
7. Phylum Brachiopoda
8. Phylum Mollusca
9. Phylum Arthropoda
10. Phylum Echinodermata
11. Other Important Fossil Groups
12. Ichnology
13. Applications of Invertebrate Paleontology
Phylum Bryozoa
General Morphology
The Zooid
Anatomy and Function
The Zooecium
Structure and Composition
Colony Forms
Encrusting
Branching
Sheet-like
Massive
Free-living Forms
Reproduction and Growth Patterns
Geological History and Paleoecology
First Appearance and Major Radiations
Environmental Preferences
Role in Paleoecosystems
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5. Phylum Cnidaria
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7. Phylum Brachiopoda