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Biology
Paleontology
Invertebrate Paleontology
1. Introduction to Invertebrate Paleontology
2. Fundamental Concepts
3. Taphonomy
4. Phylum Porifera
5. Phylum Cnidaria
6. Phylum Bryozoa
7. Phylum Brachiopoda
8. Phylum Mollusca
9. Phylum Arthropoda
10. Phylum Echinodermata
11. Other Important Fossil Groups
12. Ichnology
13. Applications of Invertebrate Paleontology
6.
Phylum Bryozoa
6.1.
General Morphology
6.1.1.
The Zooid
6.1.1.1.
Anatomy and Function
6.1.2.
The Zooecium
6.1.2.1.
Structure and Composition
6.2.
Colony Forms
6.2.1.
Encrusting
6.2.2.
Branching
6.2.3.
Sheet-like
6.2.4.
Massive
6.2.5.
Free-living Forms
6.3.
Reproduction and Growth Patterns
6.4.
Geological History and Paleoecology
6.4.1.
First Appearance and Major Radiations
6.4.2.
Environmental Preferences
6.4.3.
Role in Paleoecosystems
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5. Phylum Cnidaria
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7. Phylum Brachiopoda