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Biology
Immunology
Immunology
1. Introduction to Immunology
2. Cells and Organs of the Immune System
3. Innate Immunity
4. Adaptive Immunity Fundamentals
5. T Cell Biology
6. B Cell Biology and Antibody Responses
7. Immune System Regulation
8. Host Defense Against Pathogens
9. Immunopathology
10. Clinical Immunology Applications
Cells and Organs of the Immune System
Hematopoiesis and Immune Cell Development
Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Properties and Characteristics
Self-Renewal and Differentiation
Myeloid Lineage Development
Common Myeloid Progenitor
Granulocyte Development
Monocyte Development
Dendritic Cell Development
Lymphoid Lineage Development
Common Lymphoid Progenitor
B Cell Development
T Cell Development
Natural Killer Cell Development
Primary Lymphoid Organs
Bone Marrow
Structure and Organization
Site of Hematopoiesis
B Cell Development and Maturation
Microenvironment
Thymus
Structure and Organization
T Cell Maturation
Thymic Selection Processes
Age-Related Changes
Secondary Lymphoid Organs
Spleen
Anatomical Structure
White Pulp Organization
Red Pulp Function
Role in Immune Surveillance
Lymph Nodes
Anatomical Structure
Lymphocyte Trafficking
Antigen Presentation
Germinal Center Formation
Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue
Organization and Function
Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissue
Peyer's Patches
Isolated Lymphoid Follicles
Mesenteric Lymph Nodes
Bronchus-Associated Lymphoid Tissue
Structure and Function
Respiratory Immune Defense
Innate Immune Cells
Phagocytic Cells
Macrophages
Tissue Distribution
Activation States
Phagocytic Function
Antigen Presentation
Neutrophils
Morphology and Characteristics
Recruitment Mechanisms
Antimicrobial Functions
Neutrophil Extracellular Traps
Dendritic Cells
Subtypes and Distribution
Antigen Uptake Mechanisms
Migration to Lymphoid Organs
Antigen Presentation Function
Granulocytes
Eosinophils
Morphology and Characteristics
Role in Parasitic Infections
Involvement in Allergic Responses
Basophils
Morphology and Characteristics
Mediator Release
Role in Inflammation
Mast Cells
Distribution and Characteristics
Degranulation Mechanisms
Role in Allergy and Anaphylaxis
Natural Killer Cells
Phenotype and Characteristics
Recognition Mechanisms
Cytotoxic Functions
Role in Tumor Surveillance
Adaptive Immune Cells
B Lymphocytes
Development Stages
Surface Markers
Antibody Production
Antigen Presentation Function
T Lymphocytes
Helper T Cells
CD4 Expression
Subset Differentiation
Cytokine Production
Cytotoxic T Cells
CD8 Expression
Target Recognition
Killing Mechanisms
Regulatory T Cells
Phenotypic Markers
Suppressive Functions
Development and Maintenance
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1. Introduction to Immunology
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3. Innate Immunity