Human Osteology and Bone Mechanics

Human Osteology and Bone Mechanics is the specialized study of the human skeleton, viewed as a dynamic and adaptive structural system. This field integrates the principles of osteology—the identification, gross and microscopic structure, and development of bones—with the principles of biomechanics to understand how the skeleton withstands and responds to physical forces. It examines key properties such as bone strength, elasticity, and fracture toughness, while also exploring the crucial biological process of bone remodeling, whereby bone tissue continuously adapts its mass and architecture in response to mechanical loads and physiological demands.

1. Introduction to Human Osteology
   1. Definition and Scope of Osteology
   2. Historical Development of Osteology
   3. Importance in Medicine and Anthropology
   4. Relationship to Other Disciplines
      1. Anatomy
      2. Physiology
      3. Biomechanics
      4. Pathology