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Biology
Human Biology
Human Osteology and Bone Mechanics
1. Introduction to Human Osteology
2. The Human Skeletal System
3. Anatomical Terminology and Orientation
4. Classification of Bones
5. Gross Anatomy of Bone
6. Types of Bone Tissue
7. Bone Composition and Matrix
8. Cellular Components of Bone
9. Microscopic Architecture of Bone
10. Bone Development and Growth
11. Fundamentals of Biomechanics
12. Mechanical Properties of Bone
13. Bone Adaptation and Remodeling
14. Microdamage and Fatigue
15. Bone Fracture Mechanics
16. Fracture Classification and Healing
17. Methods for Studying Bone
18. Clinical Applications
19. Forensic and Archaeological Applications
20. Factors Influencing Bone Health
Gross Anatomy of Bone
Macroscopic Structure of Long Bones
Diaphysis
Structure
Function
Epiphyses
Proximal Epiphysis
Distal Epiphysis
Articular Surfaces
Metaphyses
Location
Growth Plate Region
Articular Cartilage
Composition
Function
Bone Coverings and Linings
Periosteum
Fibrous Layer
Osteogenic Layer
Functions
Blood Supply
Endosteum
Location
Cellular Composition
Functions
Bone Cavities and Spaces
Medullary Cavity
Location
Contents
Bone Marrow Types
Red Marrow
Yellow Marrow
Distribution Changes with Age
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4. Classification of Bones
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6. Types of Bone Tissue