DNA and Genetics

10.

Population Genetics

10.1.

Population Genetic Concepts

10.1.1.

10.1.1.1.

Allele Frequencies

10.1.1.2.

Genotype Frequencies

10.1.2.

Population Structure

10.1.2.1.

Panmictic Populations

10.1.2.2.

Subdivided Populations

10.1.3.

Effective Population Size

10.1.3.1.

Breeding Population

10.1.3.2.

Genetic Drift Effects

10.2.

Hardy-Weinberg Principle

10.2.1.

Equilibrium Conditions

10.2.1.1.

Large Population Size

10.2.1.2.

10.2.1.3.

10.2.1.4.

10.2.1.5.

10.2.2.

Hardy-Weinberg Equation

10.2.2.1.

Allele Frequency Calculation

10.2.2.2.

Genotype Frequency Prediction

10.2.2.3.

Chi-Square Testing

10.2.3.

Deviations from Equilibrium

10.2.3.1.

Inbreeding Effects

10.2.3.2.

Population Bottlenecks

10.2.3.3.

Founder Effects

10.3.

Evolutionary Forces

10.3.1.

Natural Selection

10.3.1.1.

Fitness Components

10.3.1.2.

Selection Coefficients

10.3.1.3.

Types of Selection

10.3.1.3.1.

Directional Selection

10.3.1.3.2.

Balancing Selection

10.3.1.3.3.

Disruptive Selection

10.3.1.3.4.

Frequency-Dependent Selection

10.3.2.

10.3.2.1.

Random Sampling Effects

10.3.2.2.

Fixation Probability

10.3.2.3.

Neutral Evolution

10.3.3.

10.3.3.1.

Migration Models

10.3.3.2.

Isolation by Distance

10.3.4.

10.3.4.1.

Mutation-Selection Balance

10.3.4.2.

Neutral Mutations

10.4.

Quantitative Genetics

10.4.1.

Polygenic Traits

10.4.1.1.

Additive Effects

10.4.1.2.

Dominance Effects

10.4.1.3.

Epistatic Effects

10.4.2.

10.4.2.1.

Broad-Sense Heritability

10.4.2.2.

Narrow-Sense Heritability

10.4.2.3.

Heritability Estimation

10.4.3.

Response to Selection

10.4.3.1.

Selection Differential

10.4.3.2.

Selection Response

10.4.3.3.

Realized Heritability

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