Climate Change

  1. Climate Policy, Governance, and Economics
    1. International Climate Governance
      1. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
        1. Convention Principles
          1. Institutional Structure
            1. Decision-Making Processes
            2. Kyoto Protocol
              1. Emission Reduction Commitments
                1. Flexibility Mechanisms
                  1. Compliance System
                  2. Paris Agreement
                    1. Agreement Structure and Goals
                      1. Nationally Determined Contributions
                        1. Global Stocktake Process
                          1. Transparency Framework
                            1. Climate Finance Provisions
                            2. Other International Initiatives
                              1. Montreal Protocol
                                1. International Maritime Organization
                                  1. International Civil Aviation Organization
                                    1. G20 Climate Initiatives
                                  2. National Climate Policies
                                    1. Policy Instruments
                                      1. Regulatory Approaches
                                        1. Economic Instruments
                                          1. Information and Voluntary Measures
                                            1. Research and Development Support
                                            2. Carbon Pricing Mechanisms
                                              1. Carbon Tax Design
                                                1. Emissions Trading Systems
                                                  1. Hybrid Approaches
                                                    1. Carbon Border Adjustments
                                                    2. Sectoral Policies
                                                      1. Energy Policy
                                                        1. Transport Policy
                                                          1. Building Policy
                                                            1. Industrial Policy
                                                              1. Land Use Policy
                                                              2. National Adaptation Policies
                                                                1. National Adaptation Plans
                                                                  1. Sectoral Adaptation Strategies
                                                                    1. Local Adaptation Support
                                                                  2. Subnational Climate Action
                                                                    1. City Climate Policies
                                                                      1. State and Provincial Policies
                                                                        1. Regional Cooperation
                                                                          1. Multi-level Governance
                                                                          2. Climate Economics
                                                                            1. Economic Analysis of Climate Change
                                                                              1. Cost-Benefit Analysis
                                                                                1. Integrated Assessment Models
                                                                                  1. Social Cost of Carbon
                                                                                    1. Discount Rates
                                                                                    2. Economic Impacts of Climate Policies
                                                                                      1. Macroeconomic Effects
                                                                                        1. Sectoral Impacts
                                                                                          1. Distributional Effects
                                                                                            1. Competitiveness Concerns
                                                                                            2. Climate Finance
                                                                                              1. Climate Investment Needs
                                                                                                1. Public Climate Finance
                                                                                                  1. Private Climate Finance
                                                                                                    1. International Climate Finance
                                                                                                      1. Green Bonds and Sustainable Finance
                                                                                                      2. Just Transition
                                                                                                        1. Worker and Community Support
                                                                                                          1. Economic Diversification
                                                                                                            1. Social Protection
                                                                                                          2. Climate Justice and Equity
                                                                                                            1. Principles of Climate Justice
                                                                                                              1. Common but Differentiated Responsibilities
                                                                                                                1. Intergenerational Equity
                                                                                                                  1. Procedural and Distributive Justice
                                                                                                                    1. Loss and Damage
                                                                                                                      1. Climate Litigation
                                                                                                                      2. Non-State Actors
                                                                                                                        1. Business and Industry
                                                                                                                          1. Civil Society Organizations
                                                                                                                            1. Cities and Local Governments
                                                                                                                              1. Indigenous Peoples
                                                                                                                                1. Youth Movements
                                                                                                                                  1. Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships

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                                                                                                                                7. Climate Change Adaptation

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                                                                                                                                9. Climate Communication and Society