Climate Change

7.

Climate Change Adaptation

7.1.

Adaptation Fundamentals

7.1.1.

Adaptation Concepts and Definitions

7.1.2.

Vulnerability and Risk Assessment

7.1.3.

Adaptive Capacity

7.1.4.

Resilience Building

7.1.5.

Transformation vs. Incremental Adaptation

7.1.6.

Limits to Adaptation

7.2.

Adaptation Planning and Implementation

7.2.1.

Adaptation Planning Process

7.2.2.

Mainstreaming Adaptation

7.2.3.

Community-Based Adaptation

7.2.4.

Ecosystem-Based Adaptation

7.2.5.

Adaptation Monitoring and Evaluation

7.2.6.

Adaptive Management

7.3.

Sectoral Adaptation Strategies

7.3.1.

Water Resources Management

7.3.1.1.

Water Conservation

7.3.1.2.

Water Storage and Infrastructure

7.3.1.3.

Flood Management

7.3.1.4.

Drought Management

7.3.1.5.

Integrated Water Resources Management

7.3.2.

Coastal Zone Management

7.3.2.1.

Coastal Protection Infrastructure

7.3.2.2.

Nature-Based Coastal Protection

7.3.2.3.

Managed Retreat

7.3.2.4.

Coastal Zone Planning

7.3.3.

Agriculture and Food Security

7.3.3.1.

Climate-Resilient Crops

7.3.3.2.

Water-Efficient Irrigation

7.3.3.3.

Diversified Farming Systems

7.3.3.4.

Livestock Adaptation

7.3.3.5.

Fisheries Adaptation

7.3.4.

Health System Adaptation

7.3.4.1.

Heat Health Action Plans

7.3.4.2.

Disease Surveillance Systems

7.3.4.3.

Health Infrastructure Resilience

7.3.4.4.

Emergency Preparedness

7.3.5.

Infrastructure Adaptation

7.3.5.1.

Climate-Resilient Design Standards

7.3.5.2.

Transportation Infrastructure

7.3.5.3.

Energy Infrastructure

7.3.5.4.

Urban Infrastructure

7.3.6.

Ecosystem and Biodiversity Conservation

7.3.6.1.

Protected Area Management

7.3.6.2.

Habitat Connectivity

7.3.6.3.

Species Conservation

7.3.6.4.

Ecosystem Restoration

7.4.

Urban Adaptation

7.4.1.

Urban Heat Island Mitigation

7.4.2.

Green Infrastructure

7.4.3.

Stormwater Management

7.4.4.

Urban Planning and Design

7.4.5.

Building Adaptation

7.5.

Disaster Risk Reduction

7.5.1.

Early Warning Systems

7.5.2.

Risk Assessment and Mapping

7.5.3.

Emergency Preparedness

7.5.4.

Post-Disaster Recovery

7.5.5.

Building Back Better

7.6.

Adaptation Finance and Technology

7.6.1.

Adaptation Financing Mechanisms

7.6.2.

Technology Transfer

7.6.3.

Capacity Building

7.6.4.

Innovation and R&D

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8. Climate Policy, Governance, and Economics