Climate Change

  1. Climate Change Mitigation
    1. Mitigation Concepts and Principles
      1. Mitigation Pathways
        1. Emission Reduction Targets
          1. Carbon Budgets
            1. Net-Zero Emissions
              1. Deep Decarbonization
              2. Energy System Transformation
                1. Renewable Energy Technologies
                  1. Solar Photovoltaic
                    1. Concentrated Solar Power
                      1. Wind Power
                        1. Hydroelectric Power
                          1. Geothermal Energy
                            1. Ocean Energy
                              1. Bioenergy
                              2. Nuclear Energy
                                1. Current Nuclear Technologies
                                  1. Advanced Nuclear Technologies
                                    1. Nuclear Safety and Waste
                                    2. Energy Efficiency
                                      1. Building Energy Efficiency
                                        1. Industrial Energy Efficiency
                                          1. Transportation Efficiency
                                            1. Appliance and Equipment Standards
                                            2. Energy Storage
                                              1. Battery Technologies
                                                1. Pumped Hydro Storage
                                                  1. Compressed Air Energy Storage
                                                    1. Thermal Energy Storage
                                                    2. Grid Integration and Flexibility
                                                      1. Smart Grid Technologies
                                                        1. Demand Response
                                                          1. Grid Modernization
                                                            1. Sector Coupling
                                                          2. Transportation Decarbonization
                                                            1. Electric Mobility
                                                              1. Battery Electric Vehicles
                                                                1. Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles
                                                                  1. Electric Buses and Trucks
                                                                    1. Electric Aviation
                                                                      1. Electric Shipping
                                                                      2. Alternative Fuels
                                                                        1. Hydrogen
                                                                          1. Biofuels
                                                                            1. Synthetic Fuels
                                                                              1. Ammonia
                                                                              2. Aviation and Shipping
                                                                                1. Sustainable Aviation Fuels
                                                                                  1. Aircraft Efficiency
                                                                                    1. Shipping Decarbonization
                                                                                      1. International Transport
                                                                                    2. Industrial Decarbonization
                                                                                      1. Process Efficiency and Electrification
                                                                                        1. Material Efficiency and Circular Economy
                                                                                          1. Industrial Heat and Steam
                                                                                            1. Cement Industry
                                                                                              1. Steel Industry
                                                                                                1. Chemical Industry
                                                                                                  1. Other Industrial Sectors
                                                                                                  2. Buildings and Construction
                                                                                                    1. Building Energy Codes and Standards
                                                                                                      1. Retrofit and Renovation
                                                                                                        1. Heat Pumps and Efficient Heating
                                                                                                          1. Passive Building Design
                                                                                                            1. Green Building Certification
                                                                                                              1. Construction Materials
                                                                                                                1. District Energy Systems
                                                                                                                2. Agriculture and Land Use
                                                                                                                  1. Sustainable Agriculture Practices
                                                                                                                    1. Precision Agriculture
                                                                                                                      1. Conservation Agriculture
                                                                                                                        1. Organic Farming
                                                                                                                          1. Agroecology
                                                                                                                          2. Livestock Management
                                                                                                                            1. Feed Efficiency
                                                                                                                              1. Methane Reduction
                                                                                                                                1. Manure Management
                                                                                                                                2. Soil Carbon Sequestration
                                                                                                                                  1. Reduced Food Loss and Waste
                                                                                                                                    1. Dietary Shifts
                                                                                                                                      1. Sustainable Land Management
                                                                                                                                      2. Carbon Dioxide Removal
                                                                                                                                        1. Nature-Based Solutions
                                                                                                                                          1. Afforestation and Reforestation
                                                                                                                                            1. Forest Management
                                                                                                                                              1. Soil Carbon Sequestration
                                                                                                                                                1. Coastal Blue Carbon
                                                                                                                                                  1. Peatland Restoration
                                                                                                                                                  2. Technological Solutions
                                                                                                                                                    1. Direct Air Capture
                                                                                                                                                      1. Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage
                                                                                                                                                        1. Enhanced Weathering
                                                                                                                                                          1. Ocean-Based CDR
                                                                                                                                                          2. Hybrid Approaches
                                                                                                                                                            1. CDR Governance and Verification
                                                                                                                                                            2. Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gas Mitigation
                                                                                                                                                              1. Methane Mitigation
                                                                                                                                                                1. Oil and Gas Sector
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Agriculture
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Waste Management
                                                                                                                                                                    2. Nitrous Oxide Mitigation
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Fluorinated Gas Alternatives
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Short-Lived Climate Pollutants

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                                                                                                                                                                      5. Climate Modeling and Future Projections

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                                                                                                                                                                      7. Climate Change Adaptation