Euclidean geometry | Abstract algebra | Linear algebra | Vector calculus | Analytic geometry | Vectors (mathematics and physics)
In mathematics, physics, and engineering, a Euclidean vector or simply a vector (sometimes called a geometric vector or spatial vector) is a geometric object that has magnitude (or length) and direction. Vectors can be added to other vectors according to vector algebra. A Euclidean vector is frequently represented by a directed line segment, or graphically as an arrow connecting an initial point A with a terminal point B, and denoted by . A vector is what is needed to "carry" the point A to the point B; the Latin word vector means "carrier". It was first used by 18th century astronomers investigating planetary revolution around the Sun. The magnitude of the vector is the distance between the two points, and the direction refers to the direction of displacement from A to B. Many algebraic operations on real numbers such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and negation have close analogues for vectors, operations which obey the familiar algebraic laws of commutativity, associativity, and distributivity. These operations and associated laws qualify Euclidean vectors as an example of the more generalized concept of vectors defined simply as elements of a vector space. Vectors play an important role in physics: the velocity and acceleration of a moving object and the forces acting on it can all be described with vectors. Many other physical quantities can be usefully thought of as vectors. Although most of them do not represent distances (except, for example, position or displacement), their magnitude and direction can still be represented by the length and direction of an arrow. The mathematical representation of a physical vector depends on the coordinate system used to describe it. Other vector-like objects that describe physical quantities and transform in a similar way under changes of the coordinate system include pseudovectors and tensors. (Wikipedia).
Vector Calculus 1: What Is a Vector?
https://bit.ly/PavelPatreon https://lem.ma/LA - Linear Algebra on Lemma http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew - Dr. Grinfeld's Tensor Calculus textbook https://lem.ma/prep - Complete SAT Math Prep
From playlist Vector Calculus
Calculus 3: Vector Calculus in 2D (17 of 39) What is the Position Vector?
Visit http://ilectureonline.com for more math and science lectures! In this video I will explain what is the position vector. The position vector indicates the position of a particle relative to the origin. The position usually depends on, or is a function of, a parametric variable (ex. t
From playlist CALCULUS 3 CH 3 VECTOR CALCULUS
How to compute the length and direction of a vector. Free ebook Free ebook https://bookboon.com/en/introduction-to-vectors-ebook (updated link) Test your understanding via a short quiz http://goo.gl/forms/0hPXc99Ql9
From playlist Introduction to Vectors
This video explains the definition of a vector space and provides examples of vector spaces.
From playlist Vector Spaces
Multivariable Calculus | The notion of a vector and its length.
We define the notion of a vector as it relates to multivariable calculus and define its length. http://www.michael-penn.net http://www.randolphcollege.edu/mathematics/
From playlist Vectors for Multivariable Calculus
Vectors | Lecture 1 | Vector Calculus for Engineers
Defines vectors, vector addition and vector subtraction. Join me on Coursera: https://www.coursera.org/learn/vector-calculus-engineers Lecture notes at http://www.math.ust.hk/~machas/vector-calculus-for-engineers.pdf Subscribe to my channel: http://www.youtube.com/user/jchasnov?sub_con
From playlist Vector Calculus for Engineers
What is a Vector Space? (Abstract Algebra)
Vector spaces are one of the fundamental objects you study in abstract algebra. They are a significant generalization of the 2- and 3-dimensional vectors you study in science. In this lesson we talk about the definition of a vector space and give a few surprising examples. Be sure to su
From playlist Abstract Algebra
What is a vector? We gently introduce the i and j basis vectors and the idea of a column vector is presented. The algebra of addition, subtraction and scalar multiplication is discussed. Free ebook Free ebook https://bookboon.com/en/introduction-to-vectors-ebook (updated link) Take a sh
From playlist Introduction to Vectors
In this second part on Motion, we take a look at calculating the velocity and position vectors when given the acceleration vector and initial values for velocity and position. It involves as you might imagine some integration. Just remember that when calculating the indefinite integral o
From playlist Life Science Math: Vectors
Every Distance in Data Science (Almost 100K Subs!)
0:00 Intro 2:19 Euclidean Distance 5:47 Manhattan Distance 9:14 Minkowski Distance 12:49 Chebyshev Distance 15:40 Cosine Distance 19:35 Hamming Distance 20:17 Haversine Distance Lasso Regression : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jbwSCwoT51M Curse of Dimensionality : https://www.youtube.c
From playlist Data Science Basics
J-B Bost - Theta series, infinite rank Hermitian vector bundles, Diophantine algebraization (Part1)
In the classical analogy between number fields and function fields, an Euclidean lattice (E,∥.∥) may be seen as the counterpart of a vector bundle V on a smooth projective curve C over some field k. Then the arithmetic counterpart of the dimension h0(C,V)=dimkΓ(C,V) of the space of section
From playlist Ecole d'été 2017 - Géométrie d'Arakelov et applications diophantiennes
What is General Relativity? Lesson 8: Intro to the metric connection and the induced metric.
This lesson is an introduction to the concept of the metric connection followed by a long exercise in classical differential geometry. It is a long lesson because I complete a full example: the derivation of the metric of the "glome" induced by the Euclidean metric of 4-dimensional space.
From playlist What is General Relativity?
Hyperbolic Graph Convolutional Networks | Geometric ML Paper Explained
❤️ Become The AI Epiphany Patreon ❤️ https://www.patreon.com/theaiepiphany 👨👩👧👦 Join our Discord community 👨👩👧👦 https://discord.gg/peBrCpheKE In this video we dig deep into the hyperbolic graph convolutional networks paper introducing a class of GCNs operating in the hyperbolic spa
From playlist Graph Neural Nets
Riemannian Geometry - Definition: Oxford Mathematics 4th Year Student Lecture
Riemannian Geometry is the study of curved spaces. It is a powerful tool for taking local information to deduce global results, with applications across diverse areas including topology, group theory, analysis, general relativity and string theory. In these two introductory lectures
From playlist Oxford Mathematics Student Lectures - Riemannian Geometry
Anna Wienhard (7/29/22): Graph Embeddings in Symmetric Spaces
Abstract: Learning faithful graph representations has become a fundamental intermediary step in a wide range of machine learning applications. We propose the systematic use of symmetric spaces as embedding targets. We use Finsler metrics integrated in a Riemannian optimization scheme, that
From playlist Applied Geometry for Data Sciences 2022
Tensor Calculus 1: The Rules of the Game
This course will eventually continue on Patreon at http://bit.ly/PavelPatreon Textbook: http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Errata: http://bit.ly/ITAErrata McConnell's classic: http://bit.ly/MCTensors Table of Contents of http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew Rules of the Game Coordinate Systems and the Role of Te
From playlist Introduction to Tensor Calculus
Colloquium MathAlp 2019 - Claude Lebrun
Claude Lebrun - Mass, Scalar Curvature, Kähler Geometry, and All That Given a complete Riemannian manifold that looks enough like Euclidean space at infinity, physicists have defined a quantity called the “mass” that measures the asymptotic deviation of the geometry from the Euclidean mod
From playlist Colloquiums MathAlp
Ex: Find a Unit Vector in the Direction of a Given Vector in 3D
This example explains how to find a unit vector in the direction of a given vector in space. Site: http://mathispower4u.com
From playlist Vectors in Space (3D)
Linear Algebra 6.1 Inner Products
My notes are available at http://asherbroberts.com/ (so you can write along with me). Elementary Linear Algebra: Applications Version 12th Edition by Howard Anton, Chris Rorres, and Anton Kaul A. Roberts is supported in part by the grants NSF CAREER 1653602 and NSF DMS 2153803.
From playlist Linear Algebra