Vector calculus | Orthogonality | Surfaces
In geometry, a normal is an object such as a line, ray, or vector that is perpendicular to a given object. For example, the normal line to a plane curve at a given point is the (infinite) line perpendicular to the tangent line to the curve at the point.A normal vector may have length one (a unit vector) or its length may represent the curvature of the object (a curvature vector); its algebraic sign may indicate sides (interior or exterior). In three dimensions, a surface normal, or simply normal, to a surface at point is a vector perpendicular to the tangent plane of the surface at P. The word "normal" is also used as an adjective: a line normal to a plane, the normal component of a force, the normal vector, etc. The concept of normality generalizes to orthogonality (right angles). The concept has been generalized to differentiable manifolds of arbitrary dimension embedded in a Euclidean space. The normal vector space or normal space of a manifold at point is the set of vectors which are orthogonal to the tangent space at Normal vectors are of special interest in the case of smooth curves and smooth surfaces. The normal is often used in 3D computer graphics (notice the singular, as only one normal will be defined) to determine a surface's orientation toward a light source for flat shading, or the orientation of each of the surface's corners (vertices) to mimic a curved surface with Phong shading. The foot of a normal at a point of interest Q (analogous to the foot of a perpendicular) can be defined at the point P on the surface where the normal vector contains Q.The normal distance of a point Q to a curve or to a surface is the Euclidean distance between Q and its foot P. (Wikipedia).
What is the definition of a regular polygon and how do you find the interior angles
👉 Learn about polygons and how to classify them. A polygon is a plane shape bounded by a finite chain of straight lines. A polygon can be concave or convex and it can also be regular or irregular. A concave polygon is a polygon in which at least one of its interior angles is greater than 1
From playlist Classify Polygons
What are four types of polygons
👉 Learn about polygons and how to classify them. A polygon is a plane shape bounded by a finite chain of straight lines. A polygon can be concave or convex and it can also be regular or irregular. A concave polygon is a polygon in which at least one of its interior angles is greater than 1
From playlist Classify Polygons
👉 Learn about polygons and how to classify them. A polygon is a plane shape bounded by a finite chain of straight lines. A polygon can be concave or convex and it can also be regular or irregular. A concave polygon is a polygon in which at least one of its interior angles is greater than 1
From playlist Classify Polygons
👉 Learn about polygons and how to classify them. A polygon is a plane shape bounded by a finite chain of straight lines. A polygon can be concave or convex and it can also be regular or irregular. A concave polygon is a polygon in which at least one of its interior angles is greater than 1
From playlist Classify Polygons
What are the names of different types of polygons based on the number of sides
👉 Learn about polygons and how to classify them. A polygon is a plane shape bounded by a finite chain of straight lines. A polygon can be concave or convex and it can also be regular or irregular. A concave polygon is a polygon in which at least one of its interior angles is greater than 1
From playlist Classify Polygons
Geometry - Basic Terminology (7 of 34) Definition of Angle Names - Right, Acute, Obtuse, ...
Visit http://ilectureonline.com for more math and science lectures! In this video I will define and give examples of right, acute, obtuse, complimentary, supplementary, and bisector angles. Next video in the Basic Terminology series can be seen at: http://youtu.be/hJFxXrUQqUM
From playlist GEOMETRY 1 - BASIC TERMINOLOGY
What is the difference between a regular and irregular polygon
👉 Learn about polygons and how to classify them. A polygon is a plane shape bounded by a finite chain of straight lines. A polygon can be concave or convex and it can also be regular or irregular. A concave polygon is a polygon in which at least one of its interior angles is greater than 1
From playlist Classify Polygons
Geometry - Basic Terminology (11 of 34) Definition of Polygons and Convex Polygons
Visit http://ilectureonline.com for more math and science lectures! In this video I will define what are polygons and convex polygons. Next video in the Basic Terminology series can be seen at: http://youtu.be/N3wvmbsaFwQ
From playlist GEOMETRY 1 - BASIC TERMINOLOGY
Code samples derived from work by Joey de Vries, @joeydevries, author of https://learnopengl.com/ All code samples, unless explicitly stated otherwise, are licensed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license as published by Creative Commons, either version 4 of the License, or (at your o
From playlist OpenGL
What is the difference between a regular and irregular polygons
👉 Learn about polygons and how to classify them. A polygon is a plane shape bounded by a finite chain of straight lines. A polygon can be concave or convex and it can also be regular or irregular. A concave polygon is a polygon in which at least one of its interior angles is greater than 1
From playlist Classify Polygons
Lecture 1: Overview (Discrete Differential Geometry)
Full playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9_jI1bdZmz0hIrNCMQW1YmZysAiIYSSS For more information see http://geometry.cs.cmu.edu/ddg
From playlist Discrete Differential Geometry - CMU 15-458/858
Lie groups: Bianchi classification
This lecture is part of an online graduate course on Lie groups. We give a sketch of the Bianchi classification of the Lie algebras and groups of dimension at most 3. We mention that this is related to the Thurston geometries of 3-manifolds. For the other lectures in the course see ht
From playlist Lie groups
Eckhard Meinrenken: Differential Geometry of Weightings
Talk by Eckhard Meinrenken in Global Noncommutative Geometry Seminar (Americas) https://globalncgseminar.org/talks/differential_geometry_of_weightings/ on February 19, 2021.
From playlist Global Noncommutative Geometry Seminar (Americas)
Lecture 14: Discrete Surfaces (Discrete Differential Geometry)
Full playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9_jI1bdZmz0hIrNCMQW1YmZysAiIYSSS For more information see http://geometry.cs.cmu.edu/ddg
From playlist Discrete Differential Geometry - CMU 15-458/858
Mod-07 Lec-27 Intakes for Powerplant: Transport / Military Aircraft
Jet Aircraft Propulsion by Prof. Bhaskar Roy and Prof. A. M. Pradeep, Department of Aerospace Engineering, IIT Bombay. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
From playlist IIT Bombay: Aerospace - Jet Aircraft Propulsion (CosmoLearning Aerospace Engineering)
Rod Gover - An introduction to conformal geometry and tractor calculus (Part 3)
After recalling some features (and the value of) the invariant « Ricci calculus » of pseudo‐Riemannian geometry, we look at conformal rescaling from an elementary perspective. The idea of conformal covariance is visited and some covariant/invariant equations from physics are recovered in
From playlist Ecole d'été 2014 - Analyse asymptotique en relativité générale
Lecture 10: Smooth Curves (Discrete Differential Geometry)
Full playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9_jI1bdZmz0hIrNCMQW1YmZysAiIYSSS For more information see http://geometry.cs.cmu.edu/ddg
From playlist Discrete Differential Geometry - CMU 15-458/858
Lecture 15: Curvature of Surfaces (Discrete Differential Geometry)
Full playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9_jI1bdZmz0hIrNCMQW1YmZysAiIYSSS For more information see http://geometry.cs.cmu.edu/ddg
From playlist Discrete Differential Geometry - CMU 15-458/858
Pre-recorded lecture 5: Normal forms of Nijenhuis operator and Haantjes torsion
***Apologies, but the original files to some of these lectures are broken, and thus freeze part way through, however the lecture slides can be found here: https://mathematical-research-institute.sydney.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Lecture5_Nijenhuis.pdf*** MATRIX-SMRI Symposium: Nije
From playlist MATRIX-SMRI Symposium: Nijenhuis Geometry companion lectures (Sino-Russian Mathematical Centre)
👉 Learn about polygons and how to classify them. A polygon is a plane shape bounded by a finite chain of straight lines. A polygon can be concave or convex and it can also be regular or irregular. A concave polygon is a polygon in which at least one of its interior angles is greater than 1
From playlist Classify Polygons