UsefulLinks
Geography
Environmental Geography
Natural Hazards
1. Foundational Concepts
2. Earth's Internal Processes and Geological Hazards
3. Atmospheric, Hydrological, and Climatological Hazards
4. Biological and Environmental Hazards
5. Extraterrestrial Hazards
6. Hazard Assessment and Risk Analysis
7. Monitoring, Forecasting, and Early Warning
8. Disaster Management and Emergency Response
9. Mitigation Strategies and Risk Reduction
10. Human Dimensions and Social Aspects
11. Climate Change and Natural Hazards
12. Technology and Innovation
13. Policy, Governance, and International Cooperation
14. Future Challenges and Emerging Issues
11.
Climate Change and Natural Hazards
11.1.
Climate Change Fundamentals
11.1.1.
Greenhouse Effect
11.1.2.
Climate System Components
11.1.3.
Climate Forcing Factors
11.1.4.
Climate Sensitivity
11.2.
Observed Climate Changes
11.2.1.
Temperature Trends
11.2.2.
Precipitation Changes
11.2.3.
Extreme Event Changes
11.2.4.
Sea Level Rise
11.2.5.
Ice Sheet and Glacier Changes
11.3.
Climate Change Projections
11.3.1.
Climate Models
11.3.2.
Emission Scenarios
11.3.3.
Uncertainty in Projections
11.3.4.
Regional Climate Projections
11.4.
Climate Change Impacts on Hazards
11.4.1.
Temperature-Related Hazards
11.4.2.
Precipitation-Related Hazards
11.4.3.
Storm Intensity Changes
11.4.4.
Wildfire Risk Changes
11.4.5.
Coastal Hazard Changes
11.4.6.
Compound Event Changes
11.5.
Adaptation Strategies
11.5.1.
Adaptation Planning
11.5.2.
Ecosystem-Based Adaptation
11.5.3.
Infrastructure Adaptation
11.5.4.
Agricultural Adaptation
11.5.5.
Water Resource Adaptation
11.6.
Mitigation and Adaptation Synergies
11.6.1.
Co-Benefits of Actions
11.6.2.
Maladaptive Practices
11.6.3.
Integrated Approaches
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12. Technology and Innovation