Autonomous Vehicles (Self-Driving Cars)
Autonomous vehicles, commonly known as self-driving cars, represent a transformative field within transportation that leverages advanced applied sciences to operate without human intervention. These vehicles employ a complex system of sensors—including cameras, radar, and LiDAR—to perceive their environment, while powerful onboard computers running sophisticated artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms process this data to navigate, control speed, and make real-time driving decisions. The primary goals of this technology are to significantly enhance road safety by reducing human error, improve traffic efficiency, and increase mobility for individuals who are unable to drive, marking a pivotal shift in personal and commercial transport.
- Introduction to Autonomous Vehicles
- Defining Autonomous Driving
- Historical Development and Evolution
- Levels of Driving Automation (SAE J3016 Standard)
- Key Motivations and Goals