Aquaculture

  1. Aquaculture Production Systems
    1. System Classification by Water Use
      1. Open Systems
        1. Natural Water Body Culture
          1. Flow-Through Systems
            1. Advantages and Disadvantages
            2. Semi-Closed Systems
              1. Partial Water Exchange
                1. Wastewater Management
                  1. System Design Considerations
                  2. Closed Systems
                    1. Recirculating Aquaculture Systems
                      1. Complete Water Containment
                        1. System Components
                      2. System Classification by Environment
                        1. Freshwater Aquaculture
                          1. Pond Systems
                            1. Lake Culture
                              1. River Culture
                              2. Brackishwater Aquaculture
                                1. Coastal Pond Systems
                                  1. Estuarine Culture
                                  2. Marine Aquaculture
                                    1. Offshore Systems
                                      1. Coastal Marine Culture
                                        1. Deep Water Systems
                                      2. Specific Culture Technologies
                                        1. Earthen Ponds
                                          1. Pond Design Principles
                                            1. Construction Methods
                                              1. Pond Preparation
                                                1. Management Practices
                                                2. Raceways and Flow-Through Systems
                                                  1. Raceway Design
                                                    1. Water Flow Management
                                                      1. Advantages and Limitations
                                                      2. Cages and Net Pens
                                                        1. Site Selection Criteria
                                                          1. Cage Materials and Design
                                                            1. Mooring Systems
                                                              1. Management Considerations
                                                              2. Tank-Based Systems
                                                                1. Tank Types and Materials
                                                                  1. Water Supply Systems
                                                                    1. Drainage Systems
                                                                      1. Tank Management
                                                                      2. Recirculating Aquaculture Systems
                                                                        1. System Components
                                                                          1. Culture Tanks
                                                                            1. Mechanical Filters
                                                                              1. Biofilters
                                                                                1. Oxygenation Units
                                                                                  1. Monitoring Systems
                                                                                    1. Control Systems
                                                                                    2. Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                      1. Water Use Efficiency
                                                                                        1. Disease Control Benefits
                                                                                          1. Cost Considerations
                                                                                            1. Technical Requirements
                                                                                          2. Integrated Systems
                                                                                            1. Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture
                                                                                              1. IMTA Principles
                                                                                                1. Species Combinations
                                                                                                  1. System Design
                                                                                                    1. Benefits and Challenges
                                                                                                    2. Aquaponics
                                                                                                      1. System Components
                                                                                                        1. Plant and Fish Integration
                                                                                                          1. Nutrient Cycling
                                                                                                            1. Management Requirements
                                                                                                            2. Rice-Fish Farming
                                                                                                              1. Traditional Practices
                                                                                                                1. Modern Innovations
                                                                                                                  1. Benefits and Applications