Smooth functions | Lemmas | Morse theory
In mathematics, specifically in differential topology, Morse theory enables one to analyze the topology of a manifold by studying differentiable functions on that manifold. According to the basic insights of Marston Morse, a typical differentiable function on a manifold will reflect the topology quite directly. Morse theory allows one to find CW structures and handle decompositions on manifolds and to obtain substantial information about their homology. Before Morse, Arthur Cayley and James Clerk Maxwell had developed some of the ideas of Morse theory in the context of topography. Morse originally applied his theory to geodesics (critical points of the energy functional on the space of paths). These techniques were used in Raoul Bott's proof of his periodicity theorem. The analogue of Morse theory for complex manifolds is Picard–Lefschetz theory. (Wikipedia).
A Youtuber's guide to discrete Morse theory [Nick Scoville]
Discrete Morse theory is a powerful tool combining ideas in both topology and combinatorics. Its applications are vast, including applications to topological data analysis, combinatorics, and computer science. In this lecture, we will develop the main ideas behind discrete Morse theory, i
From playlist Tutorial-a-thon 2021 Spring
Henry Adams and Enrique Alvarado: An introduction to Morse theory
We give an introduction to Morse theory. Given a space equipped with a real-valued function, one can use Morse theory to produce a compact cellular model for that space. Furthermore, the cellular model reflects important properties of the function. We describe CW cell complexes, the Morse
From playlist Tutorials
Ximena Fernández 7/20/22: Morse theory for group presentations and the persistent fundamental group
Discrete Morse theory is a combinatorial tool to simplify the structure of a given (regular) CW-complex up to homotopy equivalence, in terms of the critical cells of discrete Morse functions. In this talk, I will present a refinement of this theory that guarantees not only a homotopy equiv
From playlist AATRN 2022
Neža Mramor (2/17/21): An application of discrete Morse theory to robot motion planning
Title: An application of discrete Morse theory to robot motion planning Abstract: We will shortly recollect the basics of discrete Morse theory and two of its variants, parametric and fiberwise discrete Morse theory. We will then describe how it can be used to construct a continuous motio
From playlist AATRN 2021
Towards Morse theory of dispersion relations - Gregory Berkolaiko
Mathematical Physics Seminar Topic: Towards Morse theory of dispersion relations Speaker: Gregory Berkolaiko Affiliation: Texas A&M University Date: April 20, 2022 The question of optimizing an eigenvalue of a family of self-adjoint operators that depends on a set of parameters arises i
From playlist Mathematics
Morse-Bott cohomology from homological perturbation - Zhengyi Zhou
http://www.math.ias.edu/seminars/abstract?event=132696 More videos on http://video.ias.edu
From playlist Mathematics
Morse-Bott theory on singular analytic spaces and applications to the topology of… - Paul Feehan
Joint IAS/Princeton University Symplectic Geometry Seminar Topic: Morse-Bott theory on singular analytic spaces and applications to the topology of symplectic four-manifolds Speaker: Paul Feehan Affiliation: Rutgers University Date: November 29, 2021 We describe two extensions, called th
From playlist Mathematics
Pre-Calculus - The vocabulary of linear functions and equations
This video will introduce you to a few of the terms that are commonly used with linear functions and equations. Pay close attention to how you can tell the difference between linear and non-linear functions. For more videos please visit http://www.mysecretmathtutor.com
From playlist Pre-Calculus
Mechanics and curves | Math History | NJ Wildberger
The laws of motion as set out by Newton built upon work of Oresme, Galileo and others on dynamics, and the relations between distance, velocity and acceleration in trajectories. With Newton's laws and the calculus, a whole new arena of practical and theoretical investigations opened up to
From playlist MathHistory: A course in the History of Mathematics
Discrete Morse Theory -- math major seminar.
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From playlist MathMajor Seminar
The Morse Complex on Singular Spaces - Graeme Wilkin
Glimpses of Mathematics, Now and Then: A Celebration of Karen Uhlenbeck's 80th Birthday Topic: The Morse Complex on Singular Spaces Speaker: Graeme Wilkin Affiliation: University of York Date: September 17, 2022 Morse theory is a beautiful subject with a long history, which includes sign
From playlist Glimpses of Mathematics, Now and Then: A Celebration of Karen Uhlenbeck's 80th Birthday
Ulrich Bauer (4/6/22): Persistence in functional topology
I will illustrate the central role and the historical development of persistent homology beyond applied topology, connecting recent developments in persistence theory with classical results in critical point theory and the calculus of variations. Presenting recent joint work with M. Schmah
From playlist AATRN 2022
Ryan Budney, "Filtrations of smooth manifolds from maps to the plane"
The talk is part of the Workshop Topology of Data in Rome (15-16/09/2022) https://www.mat.uniroma2.it/Eventi/2022/Topoldata/topoldata.php The event was organized in partnership with the Romads Center for Data Science https://www.mat.uniroma2.it/~rds/about.php The Workshop was hosted and
From playlist Workshop: Topology of Data in Rome
Steve Zelditch - Critical Points of Random Super-potentials and Spin Glasses
In the early 2000s, one often heard that the vacuum counting problem in string theory was like a spin glass problem. My talk will review results of Douglas, Shiffman, and myself on probabilistic methods for counting vacua of certain string theories. I then review some more recent results b
From playlist Mikefest: A conference in honor of Michael Douglas' 60th birthday
The Thue-Morse Sequence (with visualizations)
In this video, we introduce the Prouhet-Thue-Morse sequence, which is a binary sequence. We discuss three methods to construct the sequence and then investigate some of the sequence's properties (including why it is the "fair sharing" sequence, the overlap-free property, its connection to
From playlist Fractals
Symplectic homology via Gromov-Witten theory - Luis Diogo
Luis Diogo Columbia University February 13, 2015 Symplectic homology is a very useful tool in symplectic topology, but it can be hard to compute explicitly. We will describe a procedure for computing symplectic homology using counts of pseudo-holomorphic spheres. These counts can sometime
From playlist Mathematics