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Biology
Microbiology
Virology
1. Introduction to Virology
2. Viral Structure and Morphology
3. Viral Classification and Taxonomy
4. Viral Replication Cycles
5. Viral Genetics and Evolution
6. Pathogenesis of Viral Infections
7. Host Defenses Against Viruses
8. Diagnosis of Viral Infections
9. Prevention and Control of Viral Diseases
10. Antiviral Therapy
11. Specialized Topics in Virology
Viral Replication Cycles
General Steps of Viral Replication
Attachment
Host Cell Receptors
Viral Attachment Proteins
Host Range Determinants
Penetration and Uncoating
Membrane Fusion
Endocytosis
Direct Injection
Uncoating Mechanisms
Synthesis of Viral Components
Genome Replication
DNA Virus Replication
RNA Virus Replication
Reverse Transcription
Transcription of Viral Genes
Translation of Viral Proteins
Early Proteins
Late Proteins
Assembly
Capsid Assembly
Genome Packaging
Incorporation of Enzymes
Release
Lysis
Budding
Exocytosis
The Lytic Cycle
Steps of the Lytic Cycle
Outcomes for Host Cell
The Lysogenic Cycle
Integration of Viral DNA
Maintenance of Latency
Induction and Entry into Lytic Cycle
Consequences for Host Cell
Alternative Replication Strategies
Persistent Infection
Chronic Infection
Latent Infection
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3. Viral Classification and Taxonomy
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5. Viral Genetics and Evolution