Urban Ecology

  1. Methods and Tools for Studying Urban Ecosystems
    1. Field Research Techniques
      1. Vegetation Surveys
        1. Sampling Methods
          1. Species Identification
            1. Quadrat and Transect Methods
            2. Wildlife Surveys
              1. Direct Observation
                1. Camera Trapping and Acoustic Monitoring
                  1. Mark-Recapture Methods
                    1. Distance Sampling
                    2. Soil Sampling
                      1. Soil Profile Analysis
                        1. Contaminant Testing
                          1. Soil Quality Indicators
                          2. Water Sampling
                            1. Water Quality Parameters
                              1. Sampling Protocols
                                1. Laboratory Analysis
                                2. Environmental Monitoring Sensors
                                  1. Air Quality Sensors
                                    1. Weather Stations
                                      1. Automated Data Collection
                                        1. Sensor Networks
                                        2. Experimental Design
                                          1. Controlled Experiments
                                            1. Natural Experiments
                                              1. Before-After-Control-Impact Studies
                                            2. Geospatial Analysis
                                              1. Remote Sensing
                                                1. Satellite Imagery
                                                  1. Aerial Photography
                                                    1. LiDAR Technology
                                                      1. Image Processing Techniques
                                                        1. Change Detection
                                                        2. Geographic Information Systems
                                                          1. Spatial Data Management
                                                            1. Mapping and Visualization
                                                              1. Spatial Analysis Tools
                                                                1. Database Management
                                                                2. Landscape Metrics
                                                                  1. Patch Size and Connectivity
                                                                    1. Fragmentation Indices
                                                                      1. Landscape Configuration
                                                                      2. GPS and Mobile Mapping
                                                                        1. Field Data Collection
                                                                          1. Real-time Mapping
                                                                        2. Modeling
                                                                          1. Ecological Process Models
                                                                            1. Population and Community Dynamics
                                                                              1. Nutrient and Energy Flows
                                                                                1. Species Distribution Models
                                                                                2. Urban Growth and Land Use Change Models
                                                                                  1. Predictive Modeling
                                                                                    1. Scenario Analysis
                                                                                      1. Cellular Automata
                                                                                      2. Agent-Based Models
                                                                                        1. Individual-Based Simulations
                                                                                          1. Social-Ecological Interactions
                                                                                            1. Behavioral Modeling
                                                                                            2. Statistical Models
                                                                                              1. Regression Analysis
                                                                                                1. Multivariate Statistics
                                                                                                  1. Machine Learning Applications
                                                                                                2. Social Science Methods
                                                                                                  1. Surveys and Questionnaires
                                                                                                    1. Design and Administration
                                                                                                      1. Data Analysis
                                                                                                        1. Sampling Strategies
                                                                                                        2. Interviews and Focus Groups
                                                                                                          1. Qualitative Data Collection
                                                                                                            1. Thematic Analysis
                                                                                                              1. Coding Procedures
                                                                                                              2. Participatory Mapping
                                                                                                                1. Community Engagement
                                                                                                                  1. Mapping Perceptions and Values
                                                                                                                    1. GIS Integration
                                                                                                                    2. Ethnographic Methods
                                                                                                                      1. Participant Observation
                                                                                                                        1. Cultural Analysis
                                                                                                                      2. Citizen Science
                                                                                                                        1. Community-Based Monitoring
                                                                                                                          1. Biodiversity Surveys
                                                                                                                            1. Environmental Quality Tracking
                                                                                                                              1. Protocol Development
                                                                                                                              2. Public Participation in Research
                                                                                                                                1. Data Collection and Validation
                                                                                                                                  1. Outreach and Education
                                                                                                                                    1. Volunteer Training
                                                                                                                                    2. Data Quality and Application
                                                                                                                                      1. Ensuring Reliability
                                                                                                                                        1. Integrating Citizen Data into Research
                                                                                                                                          1. Quality Control Measures
                                                                                                                                          2. Technology Platforms
                                                                                                                                            1. Mobile Applications
                                                                                                                                              1. Online Databases
                                                                                                                                                1. Data Sharing Systems
                                                                                                                                              2. Interdisciplinary Approaches
                                                                                                                                                1. Mixed Methods Research
                                                                                                                                                  1. Combining Quantitative and Qualitative
                                                                                                                                                    1. Triangulation Strategies
                                                                                                                                                    2. Participatory Research
                                                                                                                                                      1. Community-Based Participatory Research
                                                                                                                                                        1. Co-production of Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                        2. Transdisciplinary Methods
                                                                                                                                                          1. Stakeholder Integration
                                                                                                                                                            1. Knowledge Co-creation

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                                                                                                                                                        6. Applied Urban Ecology and Sustainable Design

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                                                                                                                                                        1. Foundations of Urban Ecology