Glaciology and Glacial Geomorphology

  1. Physical Properties of Ice
    1. Crystal Structure of Ice
      1. Hexagonal Ice Structure
        1. Molecular Arrangement
          1. Crystal Defects
          2. Physical Properties
            1. Density of Ice
              1. Thermal Properties
                1. Optical Properties
                  1. Electrical Properties
                  2. Ice Types and Phases
                    1. Meteoric Ice
                      1. Marine Ice
                        1. Superimposed Ice
                        2. Impurities in Glacial Ice
                          1. Atmospheric Particles
                            1. Chemical Composition
                              1. Effects on Ice Properties

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                            1. Introduction to Glaciology and the Cryosphere

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                            3. Glacier Formation and Classification