Genetics and Genomics
As a fundamental branch of biology, Genetics and Genomics explores the blueprint of life encoded in DNA. Genetics is the study of heredity, focusing on how individual genes are transmitted from parents to offspring and how they function to produce specific traits. Genomics expands this scope to the study of an organism's entire set of genes—its genome—analyzing the collective structure, function, interaction, and evolution of all genes simultaneously to understand how the complete genetic system orchestrates the functions of a living being.
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2. Molecular Basis of Heredity