Forest Ecology and Management

  1. Contemporary Issues and Specialized Applications
    1. Climate Change and Forest Management
      1. Climate Change Impacts
        1. Temperature Changes
          1. Precipitation Changes
            1. Extreme Weather Events
              1. Species Range Shifts
              2. Vulnerability Assessment
                1. Species Vulnerability
                  1. Ecosystem Vulnerability
                    1. Management System Vulnerability
                    2. Adaptation Strategies
                      1. Species Selection
                        1. Genetic Conservation
                          1. Assisted Migration
                            1. Silvicultural Adaptations
                            2. Mitigation Opportunities
                              1. Carbon Sequestration
                                1. Avoided Deforestation
                                  1. Sustainable Management
                                2. Forest Restoration
                                  1. Restoration Principles
                                    1. Reference Ecosystems
                                      1. Restoration Goals
                                        1. Success Criteria
                                        2. Restoration Approaches
                                          1. Passive Restoration
                                            1. Active Restoration
                                              1. Novel Ecosystems
                                              2. Restoration Techniques
                                                1. Site Preparation
                                                  1. Species Selection
                                                    1. Planting Methods
                                                      1. Monitoring Protocols
                                                      2. Degraded Land Rehabilitation
                                                        1. Mine Site Restoration
                                                          1. Agricultural Land Conversion
                                                            1. Urban Forest Restoration
                                                          2. Conservation Biology Applications
                                                            1. Habitat Conservation
                                                              1. Reserve Design
                                                                1. Corridor Planning
                                                                  1. Landscape Connectivity
                                                                  2. Species Conservation
                                                                    1. Endangered Species Management
                                                                      1. Population Viability Analysis
                                                                        1. Genetic Conservation
                                                                        2. Ecosystem Conservation
                                                                          1. Old-Growth Conservation
                                                                            1. Biodiversity Hotspots
                                                                              1. Ecosystem Services
                                                                            2. Urban and Community Forestry
                                                                              1. Urban Forest Planning
                                                                                1. Urban Forest Assessment
                                                                                  1. Management Planning
                                                                                    1. Community Involvement
                                                                                    2. Tree Selection and Establishment
                                                                                      1. Species Selection Criteria
                                                                                        1. Planting Techniques
                                                                                          1. Establishment Care
                                                                                          2. Urban Forest Management
                                                                                            1. Pruning and Maintenance
                                                                                              1. Pest Management
                                                                                                1. Risk Assessment
                                                                                                2. Benefits and Valuation
                                                                                                  1. Environmental Benefits
                                                                                                    1. Social Benefits
                                                                                                      1. Economic Benefits
                                                                                                    2. Forest Certification and Sustainability
                                                                                                      1. Certification Systems
                                                                                                        1. Forest Stewardship Council
                                                                                                          1. Programme for Endorsement of Forest Certification
                                                                                                            1. Sustainable Forestry Initiative
                                                                                                            2. Certification Process
                                                                                                              1. Standard Development
                                                                                                                1. Assessment and Auditing
                                                                                                                  1. Chain of Custody
                                                                                                                  2. Sustainable Management Indicators
                                                                                                                    1. Ecological Indicators
                                                                                                                      1. Economic Indicators
                                                                                                                        1. Social Indicators
                                                                                                                      2. International Forest Policy
                                                                                                                        1. Global Forest Initiatives
                                                                                                                          1. REDD+ Mechanisms
                                                                                                                            1. Forest Landscape Restoration
                                                                                                                              1. Sustainable Development Goals
                                                                                                                              2. International Agreements
                                                                                                                                1. Convention on Biological Diversity
                                                                                                                                  1. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
                                                                                                                                    1. International Tropical Timber Agreement
                                                                                                                                    2. Trade and Markets
                                                                                                                                      1. Timber Trade Regulations
                                                                                                                                        1. Market Certification
                                                                                                                                          1. Illegal Logging Prevention

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                                                                                                                                      11. Forest Health and Protection

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                                                                                                                                      1. Introduction to Forest Ecology and Management