Forest Ecology and Management

  1. Forest Health and Protection
    1. Forest Pathology
      1. Disease Agents
        1. Fungal Pathogens
          1. Root Rot Fungi
            1. Canker Fungi
              1. Leaf Spot Fungi
                1. Rust Fungi
                2. Bacterial Pathogens
                  1. Fire Blight
                    1. Bacterial Cankers
                      1. Bacterial Leaf Spots
                      2. Viral Pathogens
                        1. Mosaic Viruses
                          1. Ringspot Viruses
                          2. Abiotic Disorders
                            1. Nutrient Deficiencies
                              1. Environmental Stress
                                1. Pollution Damage
                              2. Disease Development
                                1. Infection Process
                                  1. Disease Cycles
                                    1. Environmental Factors
                                      1. Host Resistance
                                      2. Disease Management
                                        1. Prevention Strategies
                                          1. Cultural Control
                                            1. Biological Control
                                              1. Chemical Control
                                                1. Integrated Management
                                              2. Forest Entomology
                                                1. Insect Pest Categories
                                                  1. Defoliating Insects
                                                    1. Caterpillars
                                                      1. Sawflies
                                                        1. Beetles
                                                        2. Bark Beetles
                                                          1. Mountain Pine Beetle
                                                            1. Southern Pine Beetle
                                                              1. Spruce Beetle
                                                              2. Wood-Boring Insects
                                                                1. Longhorn Beetles
                                                                  1. Weevils
                                                                    1. Clearwing Moths
                                                                    2. Sucking Insects
                                                                      1. Aphids
                                                                        1. Scale Insects
                                                                          1. Adelgids
                                                                        2. Insect Population Dynamics
                                                                          1. Population Growth
                                                                            1. Natural Regulation
                                                                              1. Outbreak Dynamics
                                                                                1. Natural Enemies
                                                                                2. Pest Management
                                                                                  1. Monitoring and Detection
                                                                                    1. Biological Control
                                                                                      1. Cultural Control
                                                                                        1. Chemical Control
                                                                                          1. Integrated Pest Management
                                                                                        2. Fire Management
                                                                                          1. Fire Ecology
                                                                                            1. Fire Behavior
                                                                                              1. Fire Triangle
                                                                                                1. Fire Weather
                                                                                                  1. Fuel Characteristics
                                                                                                  2. Fire Effects
                                                                                                    1. Immediate Effects
                                                                                                      1. Long-term Effects
                                                                                                        1. Ecosystem Responses
                                                                                                      2. Fire Prevention
                                                                                                        1. Fuel Management
                                                                                                          1. Ignition Prevention
                                                                                                            1. Risk Assessment
                                                                                                            2. Fire Suppression
                                                                                                              1. Detection Systems
                                                                                                                1. Suppression Strategies
                                                                                                                  1. Firefighting Resources
                                                                                                                  2. Prescribed Burning
                                                                                                                    1. Burn Planning
                                                                                                                      1. Implementation
                                                                                                                        1. Monitoring and Evaluation
                                                                                                                      2. Invasive Species Management
                                                                                                                        1. Invasive Plant Species
                                                                                                                          1. Identification
                                                                                                                            1. Impact Assessment
                                                                                                                              1. Control Methods
                                                                                                                                1. Mechanical Control
                                                                                                                                  1. Chemical Control
                                                                                                                                    1. Biological Control
                                                                                                                                  2. Invasive Insects and Pathogens
                                                                                                                                    1. Early Detection
                                                                                                                                      1. Rapid Response
                                                                                                                                        1. Management Strategies
                                                                                                                                        2. Prevention and Control
                                                                                                                                          1. Quarantine Measures
                                                                                                                                            1. Monitoring Programs
                                                                                                                                              1. Eradication Efforts

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                                                                                                                                          10. Forest Management Planning and Decision Making

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                                                                                                                                          12. Contemporary Issues and Specialized Applications