Composition algebras | Quaternions
In mathematics, a quaternion algebra over a field F is a central simple algebra A over F that has dimension 4 over F. Every quaternion algebra becomes a matrix algebra by extending scalars (equivalently, tensoring with a field extension), i.e. for a suitable field extension K of F, is isomorphic to the 2 × 2 matrix algebra over K. The notion of a quaternion algebra can be seen as a generalization of Hamilton's quaternions to an arbitrary base field. The Hamilton quaternions are a quaternion algebra (in the above sense) over , and indeed the only one over apart from the 2 × 2 real matrix algebra, up to isomorphism. When , then the biquaternions form the quaternion algebra over F. (Wikipedia).
This is a video I have been wanting to make for some time, in which I discuss what the quaternions are, as mathematical objects, and how we do calculations with them. In particular, we will see how the fundamental equation of the quaternions i^2=j^2=k^2=ijk=-1 easily generates the rule for
From playlist Quaternions
The Lie-algebra of Quaternion algebras and their Lie-subalgebras
In this video we discuss the Lie-algebras of general quaternion algebras over general fields, especially as the Lie-algebra is naturally given for 2x2 representations. The video follows a longer video I previously did on quaternions, but this time I focus on the Lie-algebra operation. I st
From playlist Algebra
Quaternion algebras via their Mat2x2(F) representations
In this video we talk about general quaternion algebras over a field, their most important properties and how to think about them. The exponential map into unitary groups are covered. I emphasize the Hamiltionion quaternions and motivate their relation to the complex numbers. I conclude wi
From playlist Algebra
Quaternions as 4x4 Matrices - Connections to Linear Algebra
In math, it's usually possible to view an object or concept from many different (but equivalent) angles. In this video, we will see that the quaternions may be viewed as 4x4 real-valued matrices of a special form. What is interesting here is that if you know how to multiply matrices, you a
From playlist Quaternions
Geometric Algebra - Rotors and Quaternions
In this video, we will take note of the even subalgebra of G(3), see that it is isomorphic to the quaternions and, in particular, the set of rotors, themselves in the even subalgebra, correspond to the set of unit quaternions. This brings the entire subject of quaternions under the heading
From playlist Math
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras: Lesson 2 - Quaternions
This video is about Lie Groups and Lie Algebras: Lesson 2 - Quaternions We study the algebraic nature of quaternions and cover the ideas of an algebra and a field. Later we will discover how quaternions fit into the description of the classical Lie Groups. NOTE: An astute viewer noted th
From playlist Lie Groups and Lie Algebras
Matrix Theory: For the quaternion alpha = 1 - i + j - k, find the norm N(alpha) and alpha^{-1}. Then write alpha as a product of a length and a direction.
From playlist Matrix Theory
Abstract Algebra | The quaternion group
We present the quaternion group. This is an important example of a non-abelian group of small order. http://www.michael-penn.net http://www.randolphcollege.edu/mathematics/
From playlist Abstract Algebra
Abstract Algebra | Subgroups and quotient groups of the quaternions.
We present a description of all subgroups and quotient groups of the quaternions. http://www.michael-penn.net http://www.randolphcollege.edu/mathematics/
From playlist Abstract Algebra
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras: Lesson 30 - SL(1,Q) from sl(1,Q)
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras: Lesson 30 - SL(1,Q) from sl(1,Q)' I this lecture we examine the lesser known member of the three Lie groups that share the "angular momentum" algebra: The Special Linear Group of transformations of a one dimensional quaternionic vector space. This is an exampl
From playlist Lie Groups and Lie Algebras
What Rules do we Need to Work With Quaternions?
In this video, I use a Computation Assistant to explore the algebra rules we need in order to do basic arithmetic with quaternions. Developing a Computation Assistant has been a long-term project for me, but this iteration was developed specifically for this video for the 3Blue1Brown Summ
From playlist Summer of Math Exposition Youtube Videos
Finding cocompact Fuchsian groups of given trace field and quaternian algebra - Jeremy Kahn
Jeremy Kahn, IAS October 7, 2015 http://www.math.ias.edu/wgso3m/agenda 2015-2016 Monday, October 5, 2015 - 08:00 to Friday, October 9, 2015 - 12:00 This workshop is part of the topical program "Geometric Structures on 3-Manifolds" which will take place during the 2015-2016 academic year
From playlist Workshop on Geometric Structures on 3-Manifolds
Visualizing quaternions (4d numbers) with stereographic projection
How to think about this 4d number system in our 3d space. Part 2: https://youtu.be/zjMuIxRvygQ Interactive version of these visuals: https://eater.net/quaternions Help fund future projects: https://www.patreon.com/3blue1brown An equally valuable form of support is to simply share some of t
From playlist Explainers
Mathematics in Post-Quantum Cryptography II - Kristin Lauter
2018 Program for Women and Mathematics Topic: Mathematics in Post-Quantum Cryptography II Speaker: Kristin Lauter Affiliation: Microsoft Research Date: May 22, 2018 For more videos, please visit http://video.ias.edu
From playlist My Collaborators
Matching Paired Sets of Space and Orientation Data
To learn more about Wolfram Technology Conference, please visit: https://www.wolfram.com/events/technology-conference/ Speaker: Andrew Hanson Wolfram developers and colleagues discussed the latest in innovative technologies for cloud computing, interactive deployment, mobile devices, and
From playlist Wolfram Technology Conference 2018
The rotation problem and Hamilton's discovery of quaternions III | Famous Math Problems 13c
This is the third lecture on the problem of how to extend the algebraic structure of the complex numbers to deal with rotations in space, and Hamilton's discovery of quaternions, and here we roll up the sleaves and get to work laying out a concise but logically clear framework for this rem
From playlist Famous Math Problems