Topological graph theory | Polyhedral combinatorics | Articles containing proofs | Algebraic topology
In mathematics, and more specifically in algebraic topology and polyhedral combinatorics, the Euler characteristic (or Euler number, or Euler–Poincaré characteristic) is a topological invariant, a number that describes a topological space's shape or structure regardless of the way it is bent. It is commonly denoted by (Greek lower-case letter chi). The Euler characteristic was originally defined for polyhedra and used to prove various theorems about them, including the classification of the Platonic solids. It was stated for Platonic solids in 1537 in an unpublished manuscript by Francesco Maurolico. Leonhard Euler, for whom the concept is named, introduced it for convex polyhedra more generally but failed to rigorously prove that it is an invariant. In modern mathematics, the Euler characteristic arises from homology and, more abstractly, homological algebra. (Wikipedia).
I explore the Euler Characteristic, and prove that it is equal to 2 for any convex polyhedra. I also discuss some cases when it is not equal to 2. FaceBook: https://www.facebook.com/MathProfPierce Twitter: https://twitter.com/MathProfPierce TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@professorheather
From playlist Summer of Math Exposition Youtube Videos
This video given Euler's identity, reviews how to derive Euler's formula using known power series, and then verifies Euler's identity with Euler's formula http://mathispower4u.com
From playlist Mathematics General Interest
Euler Pronunciation: In Depth Analysis
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From playlist Fun and Amazing Math
Measuring shape with the Euler characteristic [Erik Amézquita]
The Euler characteristic is a simple yet quite powerful topological summary that can help us quantify shape nuances. In this tutorial, we will focus on the Euler Characteristic Transform which is mathematically rich and computationally very efficient, especially when used to extract shape
From playlist Tutorial-a-thon 2021 Spring
Linear Algebra 21g: Euler Angles and a Short Tribute to Leonhard Euler
https://bit.ly/PavelPatreon https://lem.ma/LA - Linear Algebra on Lemma http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew - Dr. Grinfeld's Tensor Calculus textbook https://lem.ma/prep - Complete SAT Math Prep
From playlist Part 3 Linear Algebra: Linear Transformations
Marc Levine - 1/3 Enumerative Geometry and Quadratic Forms
Notes: https://nextcloud.ihes.fr/index.php/s/BL5CJK4Ls8DT4S9 Enumerative Geometry and Quadratic Forms: Euler characteristics and Euler classes
From playlist Summer School 2020: Motivic, Equivariant and Non-commutative Homotopy Theory
Euler’s method - How to use it?
► My Differential Equations course: https://www.kristakingmath.com/differential-equations-course Euler’s method is a numerical method that you can use to approximate the solution to an initial value problem with a differential equation that can’t be solved using a more traditional method,
From playlist Differential Equations
The Most Beautiful Equation: Euler's Identity
#shorts This video shows Euler's Identity and explains why many consider it the most beautiful equation.
From playlist Math Shorts
Topology | Math History | NJ Wildberger
This video gives a brief introduction to Topology. The subject goes back to Euler (as do so many things in modern mathematics) with his discovery of the Euler characteristic of a polyhedron, although arguably Descartes had found something close to this in his analysis of curvature of a pol
From playlist MathHistory: A course in the History of Mathematics
Michael BORINSKY - The Euler Characteristic of Out(Fn) and the Hopf Algebra of Graphs
In their 1986 work, Harer and Zagier gave an expression for the Euler characteristic of the moduli space of curves, M_gn, or equivalently the mapping class group of a surface. Recently, in joint work with Karen Vogtmann, we performed a similar analysis for Out(Fn), the outer automorphism g
From playlist Algebraic Structures in Perturbative Quantum Field Theory: a conference in honour of Dirk Kreimer's 60th birthday
Algebraic geometry 45: Hurwitz curves
This lecture is part of an online algebraic geometry course, based on chapter I of "Algebraic geometry" by Hartshorne. It discusses Hurwitz curves and sketches a proof of Hurwitz's bound for the symmetry group of a complex curve.
From playlist Algebraic geometry I: Varieties
Four theorems about the Euler characteristic and some space invaders
A talk about Euler characteristics and digital topology meant for a general quantitatively literate audience- hopefully understandable to anybody who can handle basic mathematical ideas. I gave this talk at the weekly colloquium for the Fairfield University summer research groups, includin
From playlist Research & conference talks
Robert Ghrist, Lecture 2: Topology Applied II
27th Workshop in Geometric Topology, Colorado College, June 11, 2010
From playlist Robert Ghrist: 27th Workshop in Geometric Topology
Andrew Thomas (7/1/2020): Functional limit theorems for Euler characteristic processes
Title: Functional limit theorems for Euler characteristic processes Abstract: In this talk we will present functional limit theorems for an Euler Characteristic process–the Euler Characteristics of a filtration of Vietoris-Rips complexes. Under this setup, the points underlying the simpli
From playlist AATRN 2020
Geometry of Surfaces - Topological Surfaces Lecture 4 : Oxford Mathematics 3rd Year Student Lecture
This is the fourth of four lectures from Dominic Joyce's 3rd Year Geometry of Surfaces course. The four lectures cover topological surfaces and conclude with a big result, namely the classification of surfaces. This lecture covers connected sums, orientations, and finally the classificatio
From playlist Oxford Mathematics Student Lectures - Geometry of Surfaces
Marc Levine: Refined enumerative geometry (Lecture 3)
The lecture was held within the framework of the Hausdorff Trimester Program: K-Theory and Related Fields. Lecture 3: Virtual fundamental classes in motivic homotopy theory Using the formalism of algebraic stacks, Behrend-Fantechi define the intrinsic normal cone, its fundamental class in
From playlist HIM Lectures: Trimester Program "K-Theory and Related Fields"
The second most beautiful equation and its surprising applications
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From playlist Applied Math