Number theory

Coprime integers

In mathematics, two integers a and b are coprime, relatively prime or mutually prime if the only positive integer that is a divisor of both of them is 1. Consequently, any prime number that divides a does not divide b, and vice versa. This is equivalent to their greatest common divisor (GCD) being 1. One says also a is prime to b or a is coprime with b. The numbers 8 and 9 are coprime, despite the fact that neither considered individually is a prime number, since 1 is their only common divisor. On the other hand, 6 and 9 are not coprime, because they are both divisible by 3. The numerator and denominator of a reduced fraction are coprime, by definition. (Wikipedia).

Coprime integers
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Bézout's identity | Chinese remainder theorem | Euclidean algorithm | Euclid's orchard | Lehmer's GCD algorithm | Euler product | Infinite set | Ring of integers | Probability | Polynomial | Greatest common divisor | Congruence relation | Euler's totient function | Ternary tree | Ronald Graham | Cryptography | Sylvester's sequence | Natural number | Mathematics | Cartesian coordinate system | Riemann zeta function | Integer | Fundamental theorem of arithmetic | Set (mathematics) | Unit (ring theory) | Basel problem | Divisor | Ring (mathematics) | Binary GCD algorithm | Natural density | Euclid's lemma | Prime number | Least common multiple | Radix | Polynomial greatest common divisor | Leonhard Euler | Modular arithmetic | Modular multiplicative inverse | Principal ideal | Commutative ring