Wildlife Ecology and Conservation

9.

Conservation and Management Strategies

9.1.

Species-Focused Conservation Approaches

9.1.1.

Single-Species Management

9.1.1.1.

Species Action Plans

9.1.1.2.

Recovery Planning

9.1.1.3.

Threat Assessment

9.1.2.

Endangered Species Conservation

9.1.2.1.

Listing Criteria and Processes

9.1.2.2.

Critical Habitat Designation

9.1.2.3.

Recovery Implementation

9.1.3.

Population Augmentation

9.1.3.1.

Translocation Programs

9.1.3.2.

Reintroduction Programs

9.1.3.3.

Supplementation Programs

9.1.4.

Captive Breeding Programs

9.1.4.1.

Breeding Program Design

9.1.4.2.

Genetic Management

9.1.4.3.

Husbandry Considerations

9.1.4.4.

Release Strategies

9.1.5.

Population Viability Analysis

9.1.5.1.

Model Development

9.1.5.2.

Risk Assessment

9.1.5.3.

Management Scenario Testing

9.1.5.4.

Sensitivity Analysis

9.2.

Habitat Management and Restoration

9.2.1.

Habitat Enhancement Techniques

9.2.1.1.

Food Plot Establishment

9.2.1.2.

Water Source Development

9.2.1.3.

Nest Box Programs

9.2.1.4.

Artificial Roost Sites

9.2.2.

Habitat Restoration Principles

9.2.2.1.

Reference Ecosystem Selection

9.2.2.2.

Restoration Goals and Objectives

9.2.2.3.

Site Preparation

9.2.2.4.

Species Reestablishment

9.2.3.

Fire Management

9.2.3.1.

Prescribed Burning

9.2.3.2.

Fire Suppression Impacts

9.2.3.3.

Fire Regime Restoration

9.2.3.4.

Burn Planning and Implementation

9.2.4.

Wetland Management

9.2.4.1.

Wetland Restoration

9.2.4.2.

Water Level Management

9.2.4.3.

Invasive Species Control

9.2.4.4.

Waterfowl Management

9.2.5.

Forest Management

9.2.5.1.

Silvicultural Practices

9.2.5.2.

Stand Structure Management

9.2.5.3.

Old-Growth Conservation

9.2.5.4.

Edge Management

9.2.6.

Grassland Management

9.2.6.1.

Grazing Management

9.2.6.2.

9.2.6.3.

Prairie Restoration

9.2.6.4.

Invasive Species Control

9.3.

Protected Area Management

9.3.1.

Reserve Design Principles

9.3.1.1.

Size Requirements

9.3.1.2.

Shape Considerations

9.3.1.3.

Connectivity Planning

9.3.1.4.

Representation Goals

9.3.2.

Protected Area Categories

9.3.2.1.

Strict Nature Reserves

9.3.2.2.

9.3.2.3.

Wildlife Refuges

9.3.2.4.

Multiple-Use Areas

9.3.3.

Management Planning

9.3.3.1.

Management Objectives

9.3.3.2.

9.3.3.3.

Visitor Management

9.3.3.4.

Resource Protection

9.3.4.

Buffer Zone Management

9.3.4.1.

Buffer Zone Design

9.3.4.2.

Land Use Regulation

9.3.4.3.

Community Involvement

9.4.

Ecosystem-Based Management

9.4.1.

Ecosystem Approach Principles

9.4.1.1.

Holistic Management

9.4.1.2.

Adaptive Management

9.4.1.3.

Stakeholder Involvement

9.4.1.4.

Scientific Basis

9.4.2.

Landscape-Scale Conservation

9.4.2.1.

Corridor Design

9.4.2.2.

Connectivity Conservation

9.4.2.3.

Regional Planning

9.4.2.4.

Transboundary Conservation

9.4.3.

Multi-Species Management

9.4.3.1.

Guild-Based Approaches

9.4.3.2.

Umbrella Species Strategies

9.4.3.3.

Focal Species Selection

9.4.4.

Ecosystem Services Integration

9.4.4.1.

Service Identification

9.4.4.2.

Service Valuation

9.4.4.3.

Payment Schemes

9.5.

Threat Mitigation Strategies

9.5.1.

Invasive Species Management

9.5.1.1.

Prevention Strategies

9.5.1.2.

Early Detection and Rapid Response

9.5.1.3.

Control and Eradication

9.5.1.4.

Long-term Management

9.5.2.

Pollution Mitigation

9.5.2.1.

Source Reduction

9.5.2.2.

Remediation Techniques

9.5.2.3.

Monitoring Programs

9.5.3.

Climate Change Adaptation

9.5.3.1.

Vulnerability Assessment

9.5.3.2.

Adaptation Planning

9.5.3.3.

Assisted Migration

9.5.3.4.

Climate Refugia Protection

9.5.4.

Human-Wildlife Conflict Resolution

9.5.4.1.

Conflict Prevention

9.5.4.2.

Damage Mitigation

9.5.4.3.

Compensation Programs

9.5.4.4.

Community-Based Solutions

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10. Human Dimensions of Wildlife Conservation