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Engineering
Other Engineering Fields
Surveying and Geomatics
1. Introduction to Surveying and Geomatics
2. Fundamental Concepts and Mathematics
3. Theory of Errors and Measurement Adjustment
4. Distance Measurement and Linear Surveying
5. Leveling and Vertical Control
6. Angle and Direction Measurement
7. Geodesy and Earth Models
8. Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)
9. Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
10. LiDAR Technology and Applications
11. Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
12. Specialized Surveying Applications
13. Professional Practice and Legal Aspects
Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
GIS Fundamentals
Definition and Concepts
GIS Components
Hardware
Software
Data
People
Methods
GIS Functions
Data Input
Data Management
Analysis
Output
Applications Overview
Spatial Data Models
Vector Data Model
Points
Lines
Polygons
Topology
Raster Data Model
Grid Cells
Pixel Values
Resolution
Data Model Comparison
Hybrid Models
Coordinate Systems in GIS
Geographic Coordinate Systems
Projected Coordinate Systems
Coordinate System Definition
Transformation Methods
Data Input and Capture
Primary Data Sources
Field Surveys
Remote Sensing
GPS Data
Secondary Data Sources
Existing Maps
Digital Data
Tabular Data
Digitizing Methods
Manual Digitizing
Scanning and Vectorization
Heads-Up Digitizing
Data Quality Issues
Accuracy Assessment
Error Detection
Quality Control
Spatial Database Management
Database Concepts
Relational Databases
Spatial Databases
Data Storage
File-Based Systems
Database Management Systems
Data Retrieval
Query Languages
Spatial Queries
Metadata Management
Metadata Standards
Documentation Requirements
Spatial Analysis
Proximity Analysis
Buffer Operations
Nearest Neighbor
Thiessen Polygons
Overlay Analysis
Point-in-Polygon
Line-on-Polygon
Polygon Overlay
Network Analysis
Shortest Path
Service Areas
Location-Allocation
Surface Analysis
Slope and Aspect
Watershed Delineation
Viewshed Analysis
Statistical Analysis
Descriptive Statistics
Spatial Statistics
Regression Analysis
Cartographic Design and Visualization
Map Design Principles
Visual Hierarchy
Balance and Composition
Color Theory
Symbology
Point Symbols
Line Symbols
Area Symbols
Classification Methods
Natural Breaks
Equal Intervals
Quantiles
Map Layout
Title and Legend
Scale and North Arrow
Coordinate Grids
Interactive Mapping
Web-Based Maps
Dynamic Visualization
GIS Software and Tools
Desktop GIS Software
Web GIS Platforms
Mobile GIS Applications
Programming and Scripting
Open Source Solutions
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12. Specialized Surveying Applications