Spectroscopy

  1. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
    1. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
      1. Principles
        1. Nuclear Spin
          1. Spin Quantum Number
            1. Magnetic Moment
              1. Gyromagnetic Ratio
              2. Nuclei in Magnetic Fields
                1. Zeeman Effect
                  1. Energy Level Splitting
                    1. Population Distribution
                    2. Resonance Condition
                      1. Larmor Frequency
                        1. Radiofrequency Excitation
                      2. Instrumentation
                        1. Magnets
                          1. Permanent Magnets
                            1. Electromagnets
                              1. Superconducting Magnets
                                1. Field Strength
                                  1. Field Homogeneity
                                    1. Shimming
                                  2. Radiofrequency System
                                    1. Transmitter
                                      1. Receiver
                                        1. Probe Design
                                        2. Fourier Transform NMR
                                          1. Pulse Sequences
                                            1. Free Induction Decay
                                              1. Data Acquisition
                                                1. Signal Processing
                                              2. Proton NMR
                                                1. Chemical Shift
                                                  1. Shielding and Deshielding
                                                    1. Reference Standards
                                                      1. Tetramethylsilane
                                                      2. Chemical Shift Scale
                                                        1. Factors Affecting Chemical Shift
                                                          1. Electronegativity
                                                            1. Anisotropy Effects
                                                              1. Hydrogen Bonding
                                                            2. Spin-Spin Coupling
                                                              1. Coupling Mechanism
                                                                1. Coupling Constants
                                                                  1. Multiplicity Rules
                                                                    1. First-Order Coupling
                                                                      1. Higher-Order Coupling
                                                                      2. Integration
                                                                        1. Peak Area Measurement
                                                                          1. Quantitative Analysis
                                                                            1. Relative Intensities
                                                                          2. Carbon-13 NMR
                                                                            1. Natural Abundance
                                                                              1. Sensitivity Considerations
                                                                                1. Proton-Coupled Spectra
                                                                                  1. Proton-Decoupled Spectra
                                                                                    1. Chemical Shift Ranges
                                                                                      1. Multiplicity Determination
                                                                                        1. DEPT Technique
                                                                                          1. APT Technique
                                                                                        2. Advanced NMR Techniques
                                                                                          1. Two-Dimensional NMR
                                                                                            1. COSY
                                                                                              1. Homonuclear Correlation
                                                                                                1. Connectivity Information
                                                                                                2. HSQC
                                                                                                  1. Heteronuclear Correlation
                                                                                                    1. One-Bond Correlations
                                                                                                    2. HMBC
                                                                                                      1. Long-Range Correlations
                                                                                                        1. Multiple-Bond Connectivity
                                                                                                        2. NOESY
                                                                                                          1. Nuclear Overhauser Effect
                                                                                                            1. Spatial Proximity
                                                                                                          2. Variable Temperature NMR
                                                                                                            1. Dynamic Processes
                                                                                                              1. Exchange Phenomena
                                                                                                              2. Solid-State NMR
                                                                                                                1. Magic Angle Spinning
                                                                                                                  1. Cross Polarization
                                                                                                                    1. Dipolar Decoupling
                                                                                                                  2. Applications
                                                                                                                    1. Structure Determination
                                                                                                                      1. Purity Assessment
                                                                                                                        1. Quantitative Analysis
                                                                                                                          1. Dynamic Studies
                                                                                                                        2. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
                                                                                                                          1. Principles
                                                                                                                            1. Unpaired Electrons
                                                                                                                              1. Electron Spin
                                                                                                                                1. Magnetic Moment
                                                                                                                                  1. Zeeman Effect for Electrons
                                                                                                                                  2. g-Factor
                                                                                                                                    1. Free Electron g-Value
                                                                                                                                      1. Chemical Shift Analog
                                                                                                                                        1. Anisotropy
                                                                                                                                        2. Hyperfine Coupling
                                                                                                                                          1. Interaction with Nuclear Spins
                                                                                                                                            1. Coupling Constants
                                                                                                                                              1. Splitting Patterns
                                                                                                                                              2. Instrumentation
                                                                                                                                                1. Microwave Sources
                                                                                                                                                  1. Resonant Cavities
                                                                                                                                                    1. Magnetic Field Control
                                                                                                                                                      1. Detection Systems
                                                                                                                                                      2. Applications
                                                                                                                                                        1. Free Radical Studies
                                                                                                                                                          1. Transition Metal Complexes
                                                                                                                                                            1. Biological Systems
                                                                                                                                                              1. Material Science

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                                                                                                                                                          6. Other Spectroscopic Methods