Soil Science and Management

  1. Soil Water Relations
    1. Properties of Water
      1. Molecular Structure
        1. Polarity and Hydrogen Bonding
          1. Cohesion and Adhesion
            1. Surface Tension
              1. Capillarity
              2. Soil Water Content
                1. Methods of Expression
                  1. Gravimetric Water Content
                    1. Volumetric Water Content
                    2. Soil Moisture States
                      1. Saturation
                        1. Field Capacity
                          1. Permanent Wilting Point
                            1. Air Dry
                              1. Oven Dry
                            2. Soil Water Energy Concepts
                              1. Soil Water Potential
                                1. Components of Water Potential
                                  1. Matric Potential
                                    1. Osmotic Potential
                                      1. Gravitational Potential
                                        1. Pressure Potential
                                      2. Water Retention Curves
                                        1. Construction and Interpretation
                                          1. Hysteresis Effects
                                        2. Forms of Soil Water
                                          1. Gravitational Water
                                            1. Capillary Water
                                              1. Hygroscopic Water
                                                1. Vapor Water
                                                2. Plant Available Water
                                                  1. Available Water Capacity
                                                    1. Readily Available Water
                                                      1. Factors Affecting Availability
                                                        1. Soil Texture
                                                          1. Soil Structure
                                                            1. Organic Matter
                                                              1. Salinity
                                                            2. Water Movement in Soil
                                                              1. Saturated Flow
                                                                1. Darcy's Law
                                                                  1. Hydraulic Conductivity
                                                                    1. Factors Affecting Saturated Flow
                                                                    2. Unsaturated Flow
                                                                      1. Driving Forces
                                                                        1. Hydraulic Conductivity Functions
                                                                        2. Infiltration
                                                                          1. Infiltration Process
                                                                            1. Factors Affecting Infiltration
                                                                              1. Measurement Methods
                                                                              2. Evapotranspiration
                                                                                1. Evaporation from Soil
                                                                                  1. Plant Water Uptake
                                                                                    1. Factors Affecting ET
                                                                                  2. Measurement of Soil Water
                                                                                    1. Direct Methods
                                                                                      1. Gravimetric Method
                                                                                        1. Neutron Scattering
                                                                                          1. Time Domain Reflectometry
                                                                                          2. Indirect Methods
                                                                                            1. Tensiometers
                                                                                              1. Electrical Resistance Blocks
                                                                                                1. Heat Dissipation Sensors

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                                                                                            3. Soil Physical Properties

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                                                                                            5. Soil Chemistry and Mineralogy